Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

What is SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome)?

Sudden unpredictable death of infant without identified causes

What are common assessment findings of an infant that suffered SIDS?

the infant is often found huddled in corner, sheets over head, clutching sheets, blood tinged mucus filled mouth and nostrils

What interventions are done for the family whose infant suffered SIDS?

- Provide family support

- do not accuse

- plan a home visit following death

- refer to support groups

What age is most at risk for experiencing SIDS?

2-4 month olds

-

premature infants and multiples are at greater risk

What gender is more at risk for experiencing SIDS?

males

-

>Native Americans

When does SIDS usually happen?

During sleep when the baby is sleeping prone or side laying

-

if infant is prone, in a soft bed, overheated, or co-sleeping

Does breast feeding increase or decrease the risk of SIDS?

decreases

-

babies who are not breast fed are at greater risk for SIDS

What are maternal factors that put babies more at risk for SIDS?

- Smoking during pregnancy

- second hand smoke

If an infant has had a recent viral infection, does it increase the risk of SIDS?

yes, viral infections increase the risk for SIDS

What are common teachings done for parents to reduce risk of SIDS?

- put baby on their back to sleep

- no tobacco

- Prevent over heating

- use firm, tight fitting mattresses, no pillows or blankets

- Ensure head is kept uncovered

- discuss no co-sleeping

- Encourage breastfeeding

- offer pacifier

- keep immunizations UTD