1/8
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai | Chat |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
Chloride (Cl) Normal Range
98-106
Hypochloremia <98
Hypercholemia >106
Chloride Purpose
follows sodium
reduce hydrochloric acid
maintain BP, pH, and blood volume
Hypochloremia Causes
diarrhea
vomiting
NG Suction
Excessive Diaphoresis
Diuretic
Correlation to hyponatremia+hypokalemia+metabolic alkalosis
Hypochloremia Manifestations
Mental confusion
Muscle Effects: increased tone, tetany, twitch, weak, paralysis
Hypotension
Resp: shallow and depressed breathing
Hypochloremia Nursing Interventions
strict Intake and output
increase chloride and sodium
restriction of fluids
IVF: 0.9% NS
Salt Tablets
Hyperchloremia Causes
Excessive salt intake
dehydration
metabolic acidosis
renal failure
hemodialysis
Traumatic Brain INjury
Hyperchloremia Manifestations
deep rapid breathing
headache
decrease cognitive ability
Cardio: HTN, Tachycardia, cardiac arrest
Hyperchloremia Nursing Interventions
Intake and Output
decrease chloride and sodium intake
incease water intake
Hyperchloremia Medication
IVF: Lactated Ringers