daoism

What is Daoism also known as?

Taoism

When was Daoism founded?

Around the 6th century BCE

What does the word “Dao” (Tao) mean?

The Way — the natural path of the universe

What does Daoism emphasize?

Living in harmony with the Dao

What does Daoism value?

Simplicity, balance, peace, and going with the flow of life

Who is the main founder of Daoism?

Laozi (Lao Tzu)

What is the Tao Te Ching?

A collection of short verses offering wisdom about life and balance

Who is another key figure in Daoism besides Laozi?

Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu)

What did Zhuangzi contribute to Daoism?

He expanded Daoist ideas through stories and parables emphasizing freedom and relativity

What are the two main texts of Daoist philosophy?

Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi

What is the Dao (The Way)?

The source and guiding principle of all things, experienced through simplicity and stillness

What does Wu Wei mean?

Non-action — acting naturally without force or struggle

What is Yin and Yang?

Two complementary forces of nature that create balance and harmony

What does Daoism value in terms of lifestyle?

Simplicity and humility

How does Daoism view nature?

Humans should live close to nature and respect its rhythms

What are some common Daoist practices?

Meditation, Tai Chi, Qi Gong, and breathing exercises

What is the purpose of Daoist practices?

To achieve harmony and align one’s inner energy (Qi) with the Dao

Why are Daoist temples often built near mountains or rivers?

To symbolize natural harmony

What does the Yin-Yang symbol represent?

The unity and balance of opposite forces

What virtues does Daoism promote?

Compassion, humility, and moderation

How does a true Daoist live?

Peacefully, avoiding conflict, acting with kindness and understanding

What does Daoism encourage in everyday life?

Acceptance, patience, and appreciation of simplicity

How does Daoism differ from Confucianism?

Daoism emphasizes freedom and inner peace, while Confucianism focuses on order and social responsibility

How do Daoism and Confucianism complement each other?

Confucianism guides public life, while Daoism nurtures the inner self

What does Daoism remind people to do?

Slow down, trust life’s flow, and find happiness in simplicity

What does the Dao represent in Daoist philosophy?

The ultimate source and natural path of all existence

How does Wu Wei differ from doing nothing?

It means effortless action, not laziness — acting in harmony with nature

How can the Yin-Yang balance be applied in daily life?

By recognizing and embracing opposite forces to maintain harmony

What is a key similarity between Daoism and Confucianism?

Both promote moral living and harmony

What is a key difference between Daoism and Confucianism?

Daoism values inner peace, Confucianism values social order

How does Daoism teach people to live a peaceful and simple life?

By embracing nature, simplicity, and balance

What activity can help you connect with Daoist stillness?

Quiet observation of surroundings without judgment

What is the purpose of observing your surroundings in silence?

To learn about stillness and balance