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Henri Bergson
élan vital
Niccoló Machiavelli
the ends justify the means
Charles Sanders Pierce
Pragmatism
there are defects, yet we can still function
Leonardo DeVinci
drawings of the human form
observed the natural world
René Decartes
I think, therefore, I am
Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan
David Hume
Causality
Emmanuel Kant
Golden rule
Ludwig Wittgenstein
2 phases
-logical mathematics
-language games
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
Noble savages
Friedrich Nietzsche
Ubermensch
Spinoza
Jewish
Isaac Newton
rational mathematical perception
orderly/exact
we can do the science
Martin Luther
protestant revolution
-we need to purify religion
-hammered his 95 theses
Albert Einstein
takes the meta physicsof the science seriously
mass and energy are the same
John Locke
Social contract
human understanding
Karl Marx
human history is evolving
classless society
George Friedrich Hegel
Influenced by Kant
rational universe-perfect sphere is not stable (evolution heading towards a point of fulfillment)
Thomas Paine
common sense
J. Robert Oppenheimer
atomic energy
agrees to produce/use atomic bomb
“I am death the destroyer of worlds”