a Capulet; secretly loves Romeo, her enemy; Capulet and Lady Capulet are her parents; faked her death; stabbed herself
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Paris
arranged to marry Juliet; killed by Romeo; thought Juliet was dead
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Mercutio
kinsman of the Prince; Romeo’s friend; killed by Tybalt; avenged by Romeo; cursed both houses
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Prince Escalus
the Prince of Verona; in charge of Verona; warns both houses to stop fighting; banishes Romeo
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Benvolio
Montague’s nephew; friend of Romeo; warns Mercutio against fighting Tybalt; tries to cheer up Romeo about Rosaline
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Romeo
a Montague; secretly loves Juliet, his enemy; Montague and Lady Montague are his parents; poisoned himself
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Tybalt
newphew of Lady Capuler; Juliet’s cousin; loves to fight; killed Mercutio; killed by Romeo
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Nurse
Juliet’s personal caretaker and servant; finds Juliet faking her death; tells Juliet to marry Paris
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Friar John
friend of Friar Lawrence; told to deliver a letter to Romeo; is quarantined so he did not deliver the letter
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Friar Lawrence
apparently a Montague; marries Romeo and Juliet; Romeo’s friend and guide; gives Juliet the potion
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Rosaline
the girl Romeo originally loved; did not love Romeo back; celibate
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William Shakespeare
wrote Romeo and Juliet; married Anne Hathaway; had three kids; Hamnet died at 11, which may be why Shakespeare wrote tragedies
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Who is Romeo first in love with?
Rosaline
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Why does Romeo go to the Capulet masquerade ball?
because Rosaline will be there
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Why does Friar Lawrence agree to marry Romeo and Juliet?
he thinks it will end the feud between the families
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How does Romeo sneak into Juliet’s garden?
he climbs the wall to the orchard
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what happens when Romeo interferes with the fight between Mercutio and Tybalt?
Tybalt stabs Mercutio under Romeo’s arm and kills Mercutio
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the first person to die In Romeo and Juliet
Mercutio, stabbed by Tybalt
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Why did Mercutio and Tybalt fight
Mercutio was angry that Romeo refused to fight Tybalt after Tybalt insulted him, so Mercutio challenges Tybalt and Tybalt agrees to fight
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who does Romeo confide in after killing Tybalt
Friar Lawrence
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where does Romeo hide after killing Tybalt
in Friar Lawrence’s cell
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What does Juliet think at first when the Nurse brings her news of Tybalt’s death
she thinks that Romeo is dead
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what is Friar Lawrence’s plan to stop Juliet and Paris’ marriage
he tells Juliet to drink a potion that will fake her death; the next morning, the Capulets’ will find her dead and will bury her in the Capulet vault; through a letter, Romeo will know the plan, take Juliet, and run away together
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who tells Romeo that Juliet is dead
Balthasar; Romeo’s friend and servant
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why does Juliet’s father push the wedding up a day
she pretended to agree to marry Paris
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what are the questions Juliet asks herself and worries about before drinking the potion?
she asks if it will not work; if the potion is poison; if she will wake up before Romeo reaches her; if she will go insane if she wakes up alone in the vault
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how does Friar Lawrence’s plan fail
Friar John was with sick people and was forced to quarantine for a few days, so he did not deliver the letter to Romeo detailing the Friar’s plan; Romeo thought Juliet was dead and killed himself
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why does Paris attack Romeo?
he thinks Romeo came to Juliet to desecrate her grave and disrespect her since he killed Tybalt
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how do Romeo and Juliet die
Romeo drinks a poison since he thinks Juliet is dead; Juliet stabs herself with Romeo’s knife when she sees his dead body
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what type of play is Romeo and Juliet
a tragedy
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the last line of Romeo and Juliet
For there was never a story of more woe, than that of Juliet and her Romeo
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what is a pun
a play on words; a joke where you show how a word has multiple meanings
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what is poetry that is unrhymed
blank verse
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a long speech on stage delivered by one character to hear their thoughts
soliloquoy
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aside
one character speaks to the audience, usually about how they feel or to reveal something; the other characters cannot hear the aside
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prologue
takes place before the story begins; an introduction
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verbal irony
a character says one thing but means the opposite; sarcasm; expressing humor, anger, or frustration
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couplet
two lines in poetry that rhyme and probably have the same meter and rhythm
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dramatic irony
when the audience knows something that the characters do not
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comic relief
a funny scene added in after a sad scene to lighten the mood
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situational irony
when an unexpected outcome occurs
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monologue
a long speech made by one character to other characters in a play
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Who is Annabel Lee?
She is a maiden who used to live in a kingdom by the sea
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What is the relationship between Annabel Lee and the speaker?
She is married to the speaker
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why does the speaker emphasize the word “child” in the poem?
to show that their relationship began when they were young and immature children
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what is the tone at the beginning of Annabel Lee versus the end?
beginning: joyful; end: melancholy and sad
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what are seraphs
angels; they killed Annabel Lee
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How does Annabel Lee die?
the angels in heaven were envious of their great relationship, so they made wind come out of a cloud that killed and chilled Annabel Lee
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how does the speaker describe his and Lee’s love?
he describes his love as a love greater than anyone else’s and says that his love is stronger than the love of those older and wiser than him
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what does the speaker do every night?
He dreams that he is lying down next to his wife in her tomb by the sea
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what does the speaker mean when he says that the stars will never rise?
He means that he doesn’t see stars when they rise, but instead sees Annabel’s eyes, since the stars remind him of her eyes
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Ezinma
Okonkwo’s favorite child; Okonkwo wished she was born a boy; became sick and was taken by Chielo
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Ikemefuna
Okonkwo’s adopted son; given up by Mbaino to Umuofia to avoid war; very smart; killed by Okonkwo
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Obierika
Okonkwo’s friend; questions tradition; visited Okonkwo in exile
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Okonkwo
famous wrestler; has three wives; hates and fears weakness
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Mr. Brown
the kind and compromising missionary; left due to old age and health reasons
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Chielo
the priestess of Agbala; the Oracle of the Hills and Caves; loves Ezinma and calls her “my daughter”; took Ezinma to her cave
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Ekwefi
Ezinma’s mother; Okonkwo’s second wife; known as the village beauty; bore 10 children but 9 died in infancy; treated Ezinma as her equal
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Mr. Smith
the strict and uncompromising missionary who replaced Mr. Brown; refused to let the church be destroyed
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Mr. Kiaga
missionary who went to Mbanta and converted Nwoye; an interpreter; he welcomes unwanted people to his church; seen as a harmless fool by the Igbo
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Nwoye
Okonkwo’s oldest son; became tougher and less lazy due to Ikemefuna; converted to Christianity
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Unoka
Okonkwo’s lazy father; died in heavy debt; could not provide for his family
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obi
a hut
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chi
a personal god; a benevolent spirit that does good for each person
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egwugwu
masqueraders who impersonate the ancestral spirits of the village; nine in Umuofia; were jury in the trial
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osu
outcasts who were unwelcomed by the rest of the Ibo; Mr. Kiara invited them to his church
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Ani
the Igbo Earth goddess; honored during the Week of Peace and the New Yam Festival
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bride-price
a price the groom has to pay the bride’s father/family in order to marry her
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cowries
seashells; Umuofia’s currency
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iba
a fever; Ezinma almost died from one
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ilo
a park and green meeting space where people play sports or meet; where the trial took place
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isa-ifi
a ceremony where the bride-to-be swears that she has not been with any other men
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iyi-uwa
a special stone that links an ojbanje to the spiritual world; these rocks were meant to be destroyed so that the ojbanje would not die again and be reborn
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kotma
court messengers; Africans hired by the British to enforce the law; mocked and called “ashy-buttocks”; they relate messages between the Igbo and missionaries
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Why is Okonkwo famous
he beat Amalinze the Cat at wrestling; he is a famous wrestler
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Why does Okonkwo despise his father
He was lazy and in debt; Okonkwo had no patience for unsuccessful men and feared that he would end up like Unoka
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what is Okonkwo’s biggest pet peeve
unsuccessful men; laziness and weakness
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How Okonkwo settles the dispute with the people from Mbaino
he takes one boy, Ikemefuna, and a virgin girl from Mbaino
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how does a man achieve power in the Igbo society
gain titles; work hard and become wealthy; gain many wives
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How does Okonkwo achieve his fortune
he worked hard as a sharecropper; he used a man’s yam seeds to build his farm
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How Ikemefuna initially felt living with Okonkwo, and then over time
he was scared and sad at first, he missed his family; over time he became a popular boy in the house and called Okonkwo his father
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How does Okonkwo break the week of peace
he beats his wife for braiding her hair
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Who is Okonkwo’s favorite child and why
Ezinma, because she has a tough spirit; he wishes that she was born a boy
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who kills Ikemefuna and why?
Umuofia decided to kill him; Okonkwo dealt the final blow because he didn’t want to appear weak
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Who does Okonkwo accidentally shoot?
Ezeudu’s sixteen year old son
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The price of Okonkwo killing Ezeudu’s son
Okonkwo was exiled for 7 years
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What does Umuofia do to Okonkwo’s house and things when he leaves for exile
they burn his compound to the ground to cleanse the Earth
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Where is Okonkwo’s exile
his motherland, Mbanta
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what do Uchendu’s sons give Okonkwo
300 yam seeds to start a farm in Mbanta
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who visits Okonkwo several times during his exile
Obierika
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what attracts Nwoye to the missionaries? Does he join them?
He is attracted to the gentle and poetic aspects of Christianity, since it makes him feel better after Ikemefuna’s death; he becomes a missionary
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how does Okonkwo react to Nwoye joining the missionaries
He beats him severely and strangles him, so Nwoye runs away
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Okonkwo’s nickname in Mbanta
Roaring Flame
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the most sacred animal in Mbanta
the python
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what happens to the sacred animal? who kills it?
It was killed by Okoli
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what do the villagers think the gods are doing after Okoli died?
they think that the gods are fighting back and had made Okoli die
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who are the messages who guard the prison?
the korma, called the “ashy-buttocks”
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Who is called the Crystal of Beauty in Mbanta?
Ezinma
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what is the first thing Okonkwo plans to do when returning to his clan
he plans to build a bigger farm and build two new huts for his two wives