LESSON1: INTRO

What are the limitations in studying the Pre-16th PH?

1.lacking vital stats

2. scarcity of broader coverage sa ph

3. focused on visayas bcs mas matagal nagstay spn don

4. adaptation from spn & chn

barangay or balangay

first native word learned by the Spanish

Antonio Pigafetta

Who was on board a “boat” having  a discussion with the ruler of Limasawa?

Butuan, Agusan del Norte

1976 ancient boat discovery in ___, ____ ___ __, and issue on the new word “balanghay”

Boat

This determines political control, migration pattern, and social roles during the pre-16th century

Libertad, Butuan City

where was the first boat was preserved in?

KIND and ORDER

The boat represents the _ and _ of life in the society

1. Reliance on boats

2.Highly localized government

provide the 2 characteristics of 16th century PH society

Butuan

What area in the PH was the most progressive during the 16th century? Where many archaeological sites are located?

True

T or F: The capability of the datu reflects on the society he handles

seacoast, banks of lakes and streams 

Where do Filipinos generally resided during the time?

False - no evidence of wheeled vehicles

T or F: Wheeled vehicles were among the means of transportation before, along with boats

False

T or F:Communities were separated and not connected  

boat

Even if we are separated from the mainland, the ___ connects us

expand, sell, and trade

As an archipelagic country, it is important to have waterways to ___, __, and ___

1. efficient maritime tranpo

2. specialization of craftsmanship

3. sharing of cultural orientation

4. seamanship

What are the 4 effects of boat life in early ph?

karakoa

ano yung bigger boat used for raiding and pagkuha ng slaves in visayas?

paraw

this boat is celebrated sa isang festival in the visayas, boracay aklan

vinta

this baot is limited to bright colors and geometrical shapes to give respect sa religion

barangay; tribute

Spanish retained the term and the political unit of ___ as a convenient means of collecting ___ through barangay heads

datu

barangay is a group of people ruled by one —-

confederations

The type of leadership that a datu has allows bigger ___ or groupings

retaining the term and political unit of barangays

what was treated as a political maneuver to keep the datu as their ally?

False - authority only

T or F: The datus were stripped off their title and authority

Las Islas Filipinas

old name of Philippines as a colony of Spain?

this is a spanish term which translates to “anak ng bayan” or “sons of the country”

“Creoles, Mestizos, and Malays, we simply call ourselves Filipinos.” 

Jose Rizal, in 1887, said of the Philippine community in Madrid

Francisco Blanca de S. Jose, O.P.

who is credited with installing the first printing press in the Philippines in 1602.

Francisco Blanca de S. Jose, O.P.

Known as the Father of Tagalog grammarians

Oliva

Filipinos were described as “___” which means dark brown olive 

“maitim sa cayomangi”

this means almost black!

True

T or F: for spaniards, living in the mountains is the primitive way of life 

1. negritos

2. moro

3. chinese political refugees

4. from malay-speaking islands

4 FILIPINO GROUPS THAT LOOK DIFFERENT FROM THE PEOPLE

Malay

What is the trade language of SEA?

Malay

Having a ___ makes it easier to communicate with chieftains

Sumatran

When Magellan’s ___ slave spoke to the ruler of Limasawa, who was himself a native of Butuan, the King understood him ”because in those parts the kings know more languages than the other people.” 

Biblical & Mythological

The story of creation in the PH is both ___ & __

tagalog myth

this myth has Bathala as Sky God, Aman Sinaya as Sea Goddess, and Amihan as Northeast Wind Goddess.

Malakas and Maganda

In the tagalog myth, Bathala planted a seed underneath the ocean, which grew into a bamboo reed. Amihan pecked the reed with 2 humans in it, named ___ and ___

They were disobedient and lazy to work in fields

Why did Malakas and Maganda’s offsprings transformed into humans?

visayan myth

this myth has Kaptan as Sea God, Magauayan as Air God, Manaul as Mythical Bird.

Manaul, the mythical bird

the two gods and bird asserted themselves by show of power and strength through tidal waves and winds, rocks, and soil, as dryland. until someone got tired and just threw stones. who was it between the three of them?

philippines islands

The stones thrown during the battle became what in the visayan myth?

Sibo, Samar

Si-Kalac and Si Kauay were advised by the Earthquake as well as the fish and birds to multiply. The first son was ___, and the first daughter was __