Basic Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary: Greetings, Family, and Common Phrases

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180 Terms

1
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我 wǒ

I (me)

2
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你 nǐ

you

3
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什麼 shénme

what

4
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叫 jiào

to be called

5
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姓 xìng

surname is

6
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問 wèn

to ask

7
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請 qǐng

please; to treat; to invite

8
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先生 xiānsheng

mr.; husband

9
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小姐 xiǎojiě

miss; young lady

10
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朋友 péngyou

friend

11
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名字 míngzi

name

12
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李 Lǐ

surname plum

13
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王 Wáng

surname king

14
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好 hǎo

good; well

15
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貴 guì

honorable; expensive

16
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呢 ne

question particle

17
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是 shì

to be

18
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老師 lǎoshī

teacher

19
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學生 xuésheng

student

20
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人 rén

person

21
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中國 Zhōngguó

China

22
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美國 Měiguó

America

23
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北京 Běijīng

Beijing

24
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紐約 Niǔyuē

New York

25
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不 bù

not;no

26
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也 yě

too; also

27
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嗎 ma

question particle (yes or no)

28
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他 tā

he/him

29
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她 tā

she/her

30
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誰 shéi

who;whom

31
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這 zhè

this

32
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那 nà

that

33
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有 yǒu

to have

34
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爸爸 bàba

father

35
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大哥 dàgē

oldest brother

36
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弟弟 dìdi

younger brother

37
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兒子 érzi

son

38
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姐姐 jiějie

older sister

39
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媽媽 māma

mother

40
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女兒 nǚ'ér

daughter

41
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孩子 háizi

child

42
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照片 zhàopiàn

picture

43
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高 gāo

surname tall

44
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男 nán

male

45
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女 nǚ

female

46
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沒 méi

not

47
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的 de

possessive particle

48
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個 gè/ge

classifier for many common everyday objects

49
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做 zuò

to do

50
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家 jiā

family (home)

51
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大姐 dàjiě

oldest sister

52
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二姐 èrjiě

second oldest sister

53
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哥哥 gēge

older brother

54
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妹妹 mèimei

younger sister

55
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醫生 yīshēng

doctor

56
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律師 lǜshī

lawyer

57
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大學生 dàxuéshēng

college student

58
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大學 dàxué

university

59
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工作 gōngzuò

job; to work

60
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英文 Yīngwén

English language

61
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幾 jǐ

how many

62
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都 dōu

both

63
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和 hé

and

64
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兩 liǎng

two (a couple of)

65
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口 kǒu

classifier for number of family members

66
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我們 wǒmen

we (us)

67
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怎麼樣 zěnmeyàng

is it ok?

68
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多 duō

to what extent; how many/much

69
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再 zài

again

70
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吃 chī

to eat

71
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見 jiàn

to see

72
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生 shēng

to give birth to

73
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喜歡 xǐhuan

to like

74
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謝謝 xièxie

to thank

75
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再見 zàijiàn

goodbye

76
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生日 shēngrì

birthday

77
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天 tiān

day

78
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晚上 wǎnshang

evening

79
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星期 xīngqī

week

80
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今年 jīnnián

this year

81
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年 nián

year

82
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月 yuè

month

83
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日 rì

day (sun)

84
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飯 fàn

meal

85
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菜 cài

dish

86
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英國 Yīngguó

Britain

87
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大 dà

big

88
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還是 háishi

or

89
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可是 kěshì

but

90
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太...了 tài... le

too (extremely)

91
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半 bàn

half an hour

92
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點 diǎn

o'clock

93
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號 hào

day of the month

94
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歲 suì

year (of age)

95
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為什麼 wèishénme

why

96
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認識 rènshi

to be acquainted

97
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晚飯 wǎnfàn

dinner

98
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同學 tóngxué

classmate

99
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事(兒) shì(r)

matter

100
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今天 jīntiān

today