5220 treatment approaches

Promoting Aphasias communication effectiveness (PACE):

Communicate the MESSAGE using ANY modality

Is PACE restorative or compensatory?

compensatory

communicative drawing program:

Uses drawing as an alternative means of functional communication when speech is ineffective

Is communicative drawing program compensatory or restorative?

compensatory

back to the drawing board:

Uses drawing to supplement/replace spoken communication to get the message across

is back to the drawing board compensatory or restorative

compensatory

Visual Action Therapy (VAT):

Completely nonverbal, gesture-based treatment, especially for severe/global aphasia

is visual action therapy compensatory or restorative?

compensatory

what treatments are compensatory approaches?

-PACE

-communicative drawing program

-back to the drawing board

-visual action therapy (VAT)

constraint induced language therapy (CILT):

Intensive SPOKEN language practice;

Is constraint induced language therapy restorative or compensatory?

restorative

melodic intonation therapy (MIT):

Uses melody/intonation + rhythmic hand tapping to facilitate verbal expression

is melodic intonation therapy restorative or compensatory?

restorative

voluntary control of involuntary utterances (VCIU):

Takes words produced automatically/involuntarily and brings them under voluntary control

is voluntary control of involuntary utterances restorative or compensatory?

restorative

treatment for aphasia perseveration:

Teaches patient to recognize, interrupt, and reduce perseverative responses

is treatment for aphasia perseveration restorative or compensatory?

restorative

script training:

Repeatedly practices personally meaningful, pre-established scripts until more automatic

is script training compensatory or restorative?

both

response elaboration training:

Takes the patient's response and EXPANDS it into a longer utterance

is response elaboration training compensatory or restorative?

restorative

what approaches are used to improve overall language?

- CILT

-MIT

-VCIU

-TAP

-Script training

-RET

semantic feature analysis (SFA):

Activates MEANING features around a target: category, use, action, properties, location, association

is semantic feature analysis restorative or compensatory?

restorative

Verb network strengthening treatment (VNesT)

Builds a semantic NETWORK around a VERB using WHO does it + WHAT they do it to

is verb network strengthening treatment restorative or compensatory?

restorative

Phonological Components Analysis (PCA)

Activates SOUND features: first/last sound, rhyme, syllables, sound associate

is phonological components analysis restorative or compensatory?

restorative

Word Retrieval Cueing Strategies (Cueing Hierarchy Treatment):

Uses a hierarchy of cues, generally progressing from less → more assistance, until the target word is retrieved

is Word Retrieval Cueing Strategies restorative or compensatory?

restorative

verb as a core (VAC):

Uses the VERB as the CORE and builds subject–verb–object sentences around it

is verb as a core restorative or compensatory:

restorative

sentence production program for aphasia (SPPA)

Structured practice producing 8 sentence types using story/picture stimuli and Level A → Level B

is sentence production program for aphasia compensatory or restorative?

restorative

what approaches are used to improve word finding skills (naming)?

-SFA

-VNest

-PCA

-Cuing Hierarchy Treatment

-VAC

Treatment of Underlying Forms (TUF):

Explicitly teaches underlying GRAMMAR, beginning with complex sentence structures to promote generalization to simpler ones

is Treatment of Underlying Forms restorative or compensatory?

restorative

Mapping therapy (MP):

Helps MAP thematic roles onto sentence structure — WHO did WHAT to WHOM?

is mapping therapy restorative or compensatory?

restorative

what approaches improve syntax?

-SPPA

-TUF

-MP

copy and recall treatment (CART):

COPY written word → remove model → write from memory

is copy and recall treatment compensatory or restorative?

restorative

Anagram and Copy Treatment (ACT)

ARRANGE scrambled letter tiles → copy word → write from memory

Is Anagram and Copy Treatment restorative or compensatory?

restorative

Problem solving approach:

Teaches strategies/resources to independently solve spelling problems and self-correct

is problem solving approach compensatory or restorative?

BOTH

multiple oral rereading (MOR):

Repeatedly reads the SAME passage aloud to improve reading fluency/rate

is multiple oral rereading restorative or compensatory?

restorative

Oral Reading for Language in Aphasia (ORLA)

Structured oral reading with clinician support, progressing toward independence to improve reading + overall language

is oral reading for language in aphasia compensatory or restorative?

restorative

what approaches improve reading and writing?

- CART

-ACT

-problem solving approach

-MOR

-ORLA

If question says ANY COMMUNICATION MODALITY....

PACE

if question says DRAWING.......

CDP/BDB

if question says nonverbal gestures/actions........

VAT

if question says contain other modalities/intensive speech.......

CILT

if question says REHERSE PERSONALIZE CONVO........

SCRIPT TRAINING

If question says melody and rhyme hand tapping.......

MIT

if question says automatic speech= voluntary speech.......

vciu

if question says expand patients response......

RET

if question says reduce perseveration.........

TAP

if question says progressively stronger cues.......

cueing hierarchy

if question says meaning features

SFA

if question says sound features

PCA

if question says verb +who+ what network

VNEST

if question says verb is the core of the setnence

`VAC

IF QUESTION SAYS Complex grammatical structures

TUF

if question says WHO did WHAT to WHOM

mapping therapy

if question says 8 sentence types / Level A & B

SPPA

if question says Copy → recall → write

CART

if question says Arrange letters → copy → write

ACT

if question says Self-correct spelling using strategies

PROBLEM SOLVING

if question says Same passage over and over

MOR

if question says supported oral reading with clinican

ORLA