Geography Grade 10: Geographic Issues and Geospatial Information in Africa

summarization

urbanization

is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population resides in urban areas, often involving the migration from rural to urban settings. This phenomenon can lead to the growth of cities and changes in land use, infrastructure, and social dynamics.

unplanned urbanization

refers to rapid urban growth that occurs without adequate planning or infrastructure, often resulting in informal settlements, overcrowding, and inadequate services.

Economies scale

in which the cost per unit of output decreases as the scale of production increases, allowing businesses to operate more efficiently and competitively.