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optional range for factor loadings
.40 - .75
suggest they are probably NOT different factors
Factor loadings ABOVE .75
Splitter items could be indicative of
(1) a double-barreled item or (2) an item that taps into a more broader, general construct – which not useful in a factor (i.e., subscale), but which may be useful as a single-factor
300*
unless it’s a super rare population/low base rate, like schizophrenia
minimum sample size for factor analysis
Principle Components Analysis
Used to reduce the number of variables (i.e., more of a data reduction technique)
Principal Factor Analysis
identify a latent variable factor
Exploratory Factor Analysis
let the items fall on whichever factors they fall on. creates 2 kinds of fit indices
Fit indices from EFAs
absolute & relative
absolute fit indices
assess whether the model fits the data well or not (not comparing) & can be used by themselves
Relative Fit Indices
only meaningful when comparing with other models
Test Validity Important Articles
Loevinger, 1957; Clark & Watson, 1995;