Imperialism History Q3 study guide

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Last updated 9:16 PM on 3/22/23
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27 Terms

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Motive for Economic
making money, expand trade,new markets,raw material,cheap labor
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Motive for Religious
Spread christianity, values and moral beliefs,end africa slave trade
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motive for political
gain power,expand territory,military force,security
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motive for exploratory
medical searches, adventure/find unfound land
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motive for ideological
cultural values, white race superior,strongest nation will survive
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Form(colony)
A country or territory governed internally by a foreign power.
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Form(Protectorate)
country that had a government but was under country over another colony
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Form(Economic Imperialism)
Independant less developed country that doesn’t have a government but is controlled by a company(business)
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Form(Sphere of Influence)
a region within one country over which another country claims certain exclusive rights
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direct imperialism
conquering then directly ruling an area
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indirect imperialism
ruling through cooperative native ruler or ruler who benefit from relationship
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berlin conference (Africa)
a bunch of different countries met up and talked about the dividing of africa
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scramble for africa
the invasion of africa by european countries
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King Leopold II(africa)
king of belgians and led the first European efforts to develop the Congo River
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Opium war(china)
result of china trying to produce and trade the illegal drug opium
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Boxer rebellion (china)
When the boxers blamed all of china’s problems on the foreigners
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Balance v unbalanced trade (china)
used silver to pay for expanded good in china and had to balance it out by replacing cotton and opium
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Treaty of Nanking (china)
treaty that ended the first opium war
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Sepoy rebellion (india)
rumor that the sepoy soldiers guns were greased with pork and beef which was against sepoy religion so they revolted against britain
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British east india company (india)
took over India in late 1800’s and hired indian soldier to protect trading centers
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British raj (india)
when british had direct control over india in the indian subcontinent and southeast asia (also called direct and crown rule)
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Meiji Restoration (japan)
the violent overthrow of the japan government resulting in a end of japans feudal system government
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Sino-Japanese War
a conflict between japan and china about influence of korea which lead to emergence of japan power and weakening of chinese power
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Russo-Japanese War
when japan won a victory over russia becoming the first ever asian power to defeat european power
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Modernizing
the process of updating something or making it work in a contemporary setting.
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imperialism
aking control over the weaker nation by a stronger nation.
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westernization
the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world