SCIENCES

decay (V), /dɪˈkeɪ/ → To become gradually damaged, weaker, or rotten over time. Example: Fallen leaves decay and become part of the soil.

phân hủy; mục nát. SYM: rot

decay (N-UN), /dɪˈkeɪ/ → The gradual process of becoming damaged, weaker, or rotten. Example: Tooth decay can be prevented by good dental care.

sự phân hủy; sự mục nát

dormant (ADJ), /ˈdɔː.mənt/ → Not active at the present time but able to become active later. Example: The volcano has been dormant for centuries.

không hoạt động. SYM: inactive

exhale (V), /eksˈheɪl/ → To breathe air out of your lungs. Example: Exhale slowly after taking a deep breath.

thở ra.

exhalation (N-CN), /ˌeks.həˈleɪ.ʃən/ → The act of breathing air out of the lungs. Example: Slow exhalation helps you relax.

sự thở ra.

fertilize (V), /ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪz/ → To add substances to soil to help plants grow, or to cause an egg or seed to begin developing. Example: Farmers fertilize the fields every spring.

bón phân; thụ tinh.

inhale (V), /ɪnˈheɪl/ → To breathe air, smoke, or gas into your lungs. Example: Inhale deeply before you begin the exercise.

hít vào.

inhalation (N-UN), /ˌɪn.həˈleɪ.ʃən/ → The act or process of breathing something into the lungs. Example: The medicine is given by inhalation.

sự hít vào.

reproduce (V), /ˌriː.prəˈdjuːs/ → To produce young or create more of the same kind. Example: Rabbits reproduce very quickly.

sinh sản.

reproduction (N-UN), /ˌriː.prəˈdʌk.ʃən/ → The process of producing young or making copies of something. Example: Reproduction is essential for the survival of a species.

sự sinh sản

respiration (N-UN), /ˌres.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/ → The process of breathing and using oxygen to produce energy in living organisms. Example: Respiration provides energy for cells.

hô hấp.

respiratory (ADJ), /rɪˈspɪr.ə.tər.i/ → Relating to breathing or the organs used for breathing. Example: Smoking can damage the respiratory system.

thuộc hô hấp.

suppress (V), /səˈpres/ → To stop something from developing, growing, or being expressed. Example: Some medicines suppress the immune response.

ngăn chặn; ức chế. SYM: prevent

suppression (N-UN), /səˈpreʃ.ən/ → The act of preventing something from developing or being expressed. Example: The suppression of harmful bacteria is important.

sự ngăn chặn; sự ức chế.

clone (V), /kləʊn/ → To produce an exact genetic copy of a living thing. Example: Scientists successfully cloned the plant.

nhân bản vô tính.

genetic (ADJ), /dʒəˈnet.ɪk/ → Relating to genes or the way characteristics are passed from parents to offspring. Example: Some diseases are caused by genetic factors.

thuộc di truyền.

amphibian (N-CN), /æmˈfɪb.i.ən/ → An animal that can live both in water and on land. Example: Frogs are amphibians.

động vật lưỡng cư.

amphibious (ADJ), /æmˈfɪb.i.əs/ → Able to live or operate both on land and in water. Example: Frogs are amphibious animals.

lưỡng cư.

carnivore (N-CN), /ˈkɑː.nɪ.vɔːr/ → An animal that eats other animals. Example: Lions are carnivores.

động vật ăn thịt.

carnivore (N-CN), /kɑːˈnɪv.ər.əs/ → Feeding mainly on other animals. Example: Tigers are carnivorous mammals.

ăn thịt.

colony (N-CN), /ˈkɒl.ə.ni/ → A group of the same kind of animals, plants, or people living together in one place. Example: A colony of ants built nests underground.

quần thể; thuộc địa.

colonial (ADJ), /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ → Relating to colonies or the control of one country by another. Example: The museum displays colonial architecture.

thuộc thuộc địa.

colonialism (N-UN), /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/ → The practice of controlling other countries and settling in them. Example: Many nations struggled against colonialism.

chủ nghĩa thực dân.

colonialist (ADJ), /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪst/ → Supporting or relating to colonialism. Example: The book criticizes colonialist policies.

thuộc chủ nghĩa thực dân.

colonialist (N-CN), /kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪst/ → A person who supports or takes part in colonialism. Example: The colonialists established settlements overseas.

người theo chủ nghĩa thực dân.

colonize (V), /ˈkɒl.ə.naɪz/ → To settle in and take control of another country or area. Example: European powers colonized many regions.

chiếm thuộc địa; khai phá

fauna (N-UN), /ˈfɔː.nə/ → All the animals living in a particular area or during a particular period. Example: Australia's fauna includes many unique species.

hệ động vật.

food chain (N-CN), /ˈfuːd tʃeɪn/ → A series of living things in which each one is eaten by the next. Example: Sharks are at the top of the food chain.

chuỗi thức ăn.

herbivore (N-CN), /ˈhɜː.bɪ.vɔːr/ → An animal that feeds on plants. Example: Elephants are herbivores.

động vật ăn cỏ.

herbivorous (ADJ), /hɜːˈbɪv.ər.əs/ → Feeding mainly on plants. Example: Deer are herbivorous animals.

ăn cỏ.

hibernate (V), /ˈhaɪ.bə.neɪt/ → To spend the winter in a state of deep sleep or reduced activity. Example: Bears hibernate during the winter.

ngủ đông.

hibernation (N-UN), /ˌhaɪ.bəˈneɪ.ʃən/ → The state of deep sleep that some animals enter during winter. Example: Hibernation helps animals survive cold weather.

sự ngủ đông.