Spanish Vocabulary and Cognate Rules
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Vocabulary flashcards generated directly from the lecture notes covering Spanish-English cognates, numerical values, and word endings.
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67 Terms
-cion cognate rule
Words that end in -cion in Spanish (noted as -con in transcript) end in -tion in English.
La admiracion
Admiration
La educacion
Education
La produccion
Production
La atencion
Attention
La nacion
Nation
La emocion
Emotion
La imaginacion
Imagination
La civilizacion
Civilization
La situacion
Situation
La aviacion
Aviation
-dad cognate rule
Words that end in -dad in Spanish end in -ty in English.
La Universidad
University
La generosidad
Generosity
La necesidad
Necessity
La oportunidad
Opportunity
La capacidad
Capacity
La curiosidad
Curiosity
La dignidad
Dignity
La eternidad
Eternity
La variedad
Variety
La autoriodad
Authority
-ia / -io cognate rule
Words ending in -ia, I'a, or -io end in -y in English.
La gloria
Glory
La Geografia
Geography
El matrimonio
Matrimony
La ceremonia
Ceremony
La familia
Family
La industria
Industry
Necesario
Necessary
El remedio
Remedy
La memoria
Memory
La cortesia
Courtesy
-oso cognate rule
Words ending in -oso end in -ous in English.
Misterioso
Mysterious
Nervioso
Nervous
Curioso
Curious
Religioso
Religious
Montanoso
Mountainous
Generoso
Generous
Furioso
Furious
Glorioso
A word ending in -oso which corresponds to -ous in English.
Maravilloso
Marvelous
Sospechoso
Suspicious
Veinte
20
Treinta
30
Cuarenta
40
Cincuente
50
Sesenta
60
Setenta
70
Ochenta
80
Noventa
90
Cien
100
Dos cientos
200
Tres cientos
300
Cuatro cientos
400
Quinientos
500
Seis cientos
600
Setecientos
700
Ocho cientos
800
Nove cientos
900
Mil
1,000
Dos mil
2,000
Cien mil
100,000
Un millon
1,000,000
Dos millones
2,000,000
Cien millones
100,000,000