Earth Science: Longitude and Latitude

what is latitude?

Measures distance in degrees, north or south of the equator.

What is the maximum degree for latitude?

90 degrees

Latitude lines are also known as?

Parallels

At night in the Northern Hemisphere, latitude can be determined by measuring the altitude of ________

Polaris

Where is the start of latitude lines?

The equator

How long does it take the earth to rotate on its axis?

24 hours

How many degrees does the earth rotate in 24 hours?

360 degrees

How many degrees does the earth rotate per hour?

15 degrees per hour

What way does the earth rotate?

Counter clockwise from west to east

What is the start of longitude lines called?

Prime Meridian

What is another word for longitude lines?

Meridians

Where does the prime meridian pass through?

Greenwich, England

What is the maximum degree for longitude east or west of the Prime Meridian?

180 degrees