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Periosteal elevator
retracts periosteum from bone aka “mold #9”

straight elevator
apply leverage

root tip pick
removal of root tips or fragments

forceps
for grasping teeth to remove

surgical curette
clean and scrape interior of tooth socket to remove diseased tissue

rongeur
used to trim alveolar bone

bone file
smooth rough margins of the alveolous after extraction

scalpel
precise incisions

hemostat
grasp and hold things

needle holder
firmly grasp suture needle

surgical scissors
used to trim soft tissue

suture scissors
used to cut suture material

retractors
used to hold or retract tissue during surgery

mouth prop
rest and relax jaw muscles aka “bite block”

chinsel
splitting teeth

mallet
is used with a chinsel

rotary instruments
remove bone, cut/split the crowns, roots of teeth
#1 standard
max anterior

18L
maxillary first and second molar

88L
maxillary first and second molars

150
maxillary anteriors, premolars and roots

210 Harris
maxillary 3rd molars

23 (cowhorn)
mandible 1st and 2nd molars

151
mandible anterior, premolars, and roots

222
mandible third molars
