MRT 1144 L:02 Positions and Projections
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82 Terms
What position is this
Anatomical position
What does this photo describe
Medial and Lateral
What directional term are the arrows pointing to?
Cephalad and Caudad
What joint movement is this?
Abduction
What joint movement is this?
Adduction
What joint movement is this on the spine?
Hyperextension
What joint movement is this on the spine?
Hyperflexion
What joint movement is this?
Inversion
What joint movement s this
Eversion
What joint movement is this?
Medial Rotation
What joint movement is this
Lateral rotation
What joint movement is thiis
Supination
What joint movement is this?
Pronation
What joint movement iis this
Ulnar Deviation
What joint movement is this?
Radial Deviation
What movement is this?
Rotation
What joint movement is this?
Tilt
What body position is this?
Supine
What body position is this?
Prone
What body position is this?
Lateral Recumbant
What body position is this?
Trendelenburg
What position is this
Fowler’s Position
What position is this?
Sim’s Position
What position is this?
Lithotomy
What position is this?
Right Anterior Oblique
What projection is this?
AP (Anterposterior)
What projection is this?
PA (posteroanteior)
What projection is this
AP
What projection is this
PA
What projection is this?
Lateral
What projection is this of the limb?
Mediolateral
What projection is this of the limb?
Lateromedial
Fill in the blank.
Lateral projections of the limbs are further described as being either ______ or _______ to indicate the sides entered and exited by the central ray.
Mediolateral and Lateromedial
What projection is this?
PA oblique
What projection is this?
AP oblique
Fill in the blank.
The term ____ is used when the central ray is angledto the long axis of the body.
Axial
What projection is this?
PA oblique
Name the two types of axial positions
Cephalad and Caudad
What projection is this?
Caudad
Fill in the blank.
A _____ projection is when the central ray “skims” a body part to project it free of superimposition of other structures.
Tangential
Fill in the blank
_____ = the X-ray beam is angled
_____= the body/part is rotated
Axial
Oblique
What projection is this? •a projection is described in relation to two criteria. ex. PA oblique
Complex
What position is this?
RAO
What position is this?
LAO
What position is this?
Lateral Position
What position is this?
LPO
What position is this?
RPO
What position is this?
Left lateral decubitus
What position is this?
Right lateral decubitus
What position is this?
Dorsal Decubitus
What position is this?
Ventral Decubitus
What projection is this?
Superoinferior
What projection is this?
Inferosuperior
What projection is this? •Used to describe a projection when the central ray is angled 10 degrees or more.
Axial projection
What is decubitus? Position or projection?
It is a position where patient is laying and x ray tube is parralel with the floor.