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What happens to blood glucose during acute pancreatitis?
Temporary hyperglycemia due to stress hormones (cortisol, adrenaline) ↑ glucose & ↓ insulin sensitivity
May also be due to temporary beta cell dysfunction
How is hyperglycemia managed in acute pancreatitis?
Insulin as needed
Not considered diabetes unless hyperglycemia persists after recovery
What type of diabetes can chronic pancreatitis lead to?
Type 3c Diabetes Mellitus (T3cDM) → due to pancreatic disease, not autoimmune or insulin resistance
What is the mechanism of diabetes in chronic pancreatitis?
Progressive, irreversible damage to endocrine pancreas → beta cell loss (↓ insulin) & alpha cell loss (↓ glucagon)
Often accompanied by exocrine insufficiency (malabsorption, malnutrition)
What percentage of chronic pancreatitis patients may develop T3cDM?
Up to 80%
Is diabetes from chronic pancreatitis the same as type 1?
No. Type 1 = autoimmune destruction
Chronic pancreatitis = Type 3c diabetes (secondary to pancreatic damage)
Often misdiagnosed as type 2 due to similar presentation