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Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment
Distal
farther from the point of attachment
Medial
toward the midline
Lateral
away from the midline
Superior
Higher/above
Inferior
below/lower
Anterior
front
Posterior
back
Dorsal
back
Ventral
front
Cranial
toward the head
Caudal
toward the tail
Ipsilateral
on the same side of the body
Contralateral
on the opposite side of the body
Superficial
near the surface
Deep
away from the surface
Sulcus
groove
Fissure
deep groove
Foramen
hole, allows passage
Fossa
shallow depression
Meatus
opening or canal
process
Structure that protrudes from its originating surface
Condyle
Smooth articulate surface in a joint where bones connect
Epicondyle
area surrounding the condyle's
Facet
Articular surface
Head
Specialized portion of the top of bone
Crest
peak of a ridge on a bony structure
Line
Narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than a crest
Trochanter
Biggest raised portion of a bone
Tubercle
Small raised portion of a bone
Tuberosity
Large raised portion of a bone
Sagittal
What plane is highlighted in red? (a)
Coronal/frontal
What plane is highlighted in blue? (b)
Transverse
What plane is highlighted in green? (c)
Frontal bone
What bone is highlighted in blue? (a)
Coronal suture
What is structure is b?
Bregma
What structure is c?
Parietal bone
What bone is highlighted in green? (d)
Sagittal suture
What structure is e?
Lambda
What structure is f?
lambdoid suture
What structure is g?
Occipital bone
What bone is highlighted in purple? (h)
Frontal bone
What bone is colored in yellow?
Glabella
What area is highlighted here?
supraorbital margin
What area is circled here?
supraorbital notch
What area is pointed to here?
Nasal bone
What bone is highlighted here?
superior orbital fissure
What structure is pointed to here?
inferior orbital fissure
What structure is pointed to here?
Optic canal
What structure is pointed to here?
Infraorbital margin
What area is circled here?
Infraorbital foramen
What structure is pointed to here?
Zygomatic bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Maxilla
What bone is highlighted here?
Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Vomer
What bone is highlighted here?
Inferior nasal concha
What structure is pointed to here?
Superior alveolar border
What area is highlighted here?
Middle nasal concha
What structure is pointed to here?
Supraorbital notch
What structure is pointed to here?
Supraorbital margin
What structure is circled here?
Superior orbital fissure
What structure is pointed to here?
Optic canal
What structure is pointed to here?
infraorbital foramen
What structure is pointed to here?
inferior orbital fissure
What structure is pointed to here?
Infraorbital margin
What structure is circled here?
Lacrimal bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Ethmoid bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Sphenoid bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Lacrimal fossa/ lacrimal canal
What structure is pointed to here?
Zygomatic bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Temporal bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Nasal bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Vomer
What bone is highlighted here?
Maxilla
What bone is highlighted here?
Lacrimal sac
What lies in the lacrimal canal/fossa?
The concha trap and humidify air before it reaches the lungs
What do concha do?
Inferior nasal meatus
Where does the lacrimal system drain into?
Superior nasal meatus
What area is circled here?
Middle nasal meatus
What area is circled here?
Inferior nasal meatus
What area is circled here?
Middle nasal concha
What structure is pointed to here?
Inferior nasal concha
What structure is pointed to here?
Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Vomer
What bone is highlighted here?
Superior aveolar border
What structure is highlighted here?
Pterion
What is the weakest part of the skull?
Temporal bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Squamous suture
What structure is pointed to here?
Asterion
What area is circled here?
External acoustic/auditory canal/meatus
What structure is pointed to here?
mastoid process
What structure is highlighted here?
styloid process
What structure is highlighted here?
Zygomatic bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Pterion
What structure is circled here?
Sphenoid bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Nasal bone
What bone is highlighted here?
Zygomatic process of the temporal bone
What structure is highlighted here?
temporal process of zygomatic bone
What structure is highlighted here?
Zygomatic arch
What structure is pointed to here?