conics sections

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Pre-Calculus

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18 Terms

1
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Circle

Has x² and y² , same signs , same coefficient

2
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Ellipse

Equals 1, x² and y² , same signs, different coefficients

3
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Hyperbola

Equals 1, x² and y² , opposite signs

4
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Parabola

Only has x² or y²

5
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Horizontal major axis

x²/a² + y²/b² = 1

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Vertical Major Axis

x²/b² + y²/a²

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Focus equation for Ellipse

c² = a² - b²

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Major axis

2a

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Minor axis

2b

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Location of a² in hyperbolas

Under positive term

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Horizontal transverse axis

x²/a² - y²/b² = 1

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Asymptotes of a horizontal hyperbola

y = b/a

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Asymptotes of a vertical hyperbola

y = a/b

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Horizontal parabola

x = a(y-k)² + h

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Vertical parabola

y = a(x-h)² + k

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How to find a

a = 1/4c

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Distance of vertex from focus and directrix

c

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Vertical transverse axis

y²/a² - x²/b² = 1