an environmental characteristic of the land like climate, soil quality, and natural resources
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situation
factored that connect one site to another like transportation routes
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urbanization
is the increase in urban living
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suburbanization
the spread of suburban living
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megacities
cities with a population of 10 million or more
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metacites
cites with a population of 20 million or or more
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urban sprawl
growth in an urban area of housing industry and development
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urban renewal:
the redevelopment of areas within an urban area, typically neighborhoods in economic decline
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gentrification:
the restoration of deteriorated urban areas by wealthier (mostly middle-income) people who move into, renovate, and restore housing and sometimes businesses
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low density housing:
land use pattern meant for a small number of residential homes that include a lot of open space and contain the fewest people per geographic unit
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medium density housing:
medium density housing: land use pattern in which residential units include multi-unit housing, such as townhomes as well as single-unit housing
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high density housing:
land use pattern in which land is occupied by residential units that include multi-unit housing such as high-rise buildings and contain the highest people per geographic unit
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zoning:
classifying land and identifying the types of activities that are permitted
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new urbanism:
new urbanism: smart growth policy that creates walk-able, mixed land use neighborhoods with commercial and residential areas
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green belt:
an area of natural land on which building is restricted and whose main purpose is to curb the outward expansion of a large urban area e.g. London
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quantitative data:
census and survey data provide information about changes in population composition and size
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qualitative data:
field studies and narratives provide information about individual attitudes toward urban change
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edge cities
suburban areas that moved away from the city because the pressures and time it takes it to get into town
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world city
are city that have an extremely large influence
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primate city
leading city in a country in terms of size and influence
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bid theory theory
witch is the idea that closer to the cbd you are the higher the rent it is to live there.
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Quantitive date
numerical data that can be counted and measured
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Qualitative data
descriptive or opinionated
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Gentrification
rental of an area from low income to hight income
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squatter settlements
squatter statements residential areas that were developed without a legal clam