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Last updated 9:01 AM on 3/1/26
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50 Terms

1
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Hors D’oeuvre

translate from the french “outside the work”

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Hors D’oeuvre

may be eaten with the finger like canapés and crudités

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Finger food

Once consumed, no bones, or picks, or skewers should be left to discard.

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Crudite

Types of finger food made fromraw vegetable sticks and dipping sauce

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Canapés

Small opened-space sandwiches

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Cook food carefully and appropriately

Guidelines in selecting, preparing, and serving Hors D’oeuvre 1

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Season food well while keeping the original flavor

Guidelines in selecting, preparing, and serving Hors D’oeuvre 2

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Use food that are fresh and flavorful

Guidelines in selecting, preparing, and serving Hors D’oeuvre 3

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Cut in size small enough to eat in one or two bites

Guidelines in selecting, preparing, and serving Hors D’oeuvre 4

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Food should have pleasing, natural colors

Guidelines in selecting, preparing, and serving Hors D’oeuvre 5

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Choose food that fit the theme of the occasion

Guidelines in selecting, preparing, and serving Hors D’oeuvre 6

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Cold Hors D’oeuvre are typically eaten with the fingers

Guidelines in selecting, preparing, and serving Hors D’oeuvre 7

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Hot Hors D’oeuvre may require a plate and a fork or toothpicks

Guidelines in selecting, preparing, and serving Hors D’oeuvre 9

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Salad

Commonly featured in the entire menu

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Appetizers

Are food primarily intended as an introduction to a meal

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Hors D’oeuvre

Served separately from the meal

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Keep the portion size appropriate

Guidlines preparing appetizers 1

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Be cautious in using seasoning

Guidlines preparing appetizers 2

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Special attention to presentation must be given

Guidlines preparing appetizers 3

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Choose appropriate and edible garnishes

Guidlines preparing appetizers 4

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Select garnishes to heighten appeal of the dish(flavor and texture)

Guidlines preparing appetizers 5

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Serve hot food hot, cold food cold

Guidlines preparing appetizers 6

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Green Salad

Is made with a variety of greens and may be seasoned on its own as a garnish or bed

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Composed Salad

Included base or bed as a main item, a dressing and garnish, topped with croutons

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Vegetable Salad

Is raw and cooked vegetables

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Potato Salad

Creamy salad dressed with mayonnaise

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Fruit Salad

Fresh fruits with cream and yogurt

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Vinaigrette

Made with oil and vinegar

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Mayonnaise Based

Blending oil into egg yolks to make thick sauce

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Dairy Based

Can be thin with cream or buttermilk or heavy with sour cream or yogurt

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Vegetables

Are low in calories and fat-free as it provides a variety of vitamins and minerals and fiber.

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Phytochemicals

It is a chemical in vegetable that reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease and concern

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Brightly colored vegetables

Characteristics of salad 1

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Blemish free surface

Characteristics of salad 2

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Regular shapes and sizes

Characteristics of salad 3

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Leaves or greens should be crisp and free of wilting

Characteristics of salad 4

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Boiling and Steaming

Technique that applies intense heat that gives the vegetables its rich and bold flavor

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Roasting and Baking

A technique that gives vegetables its deep, intense flavor because of the dry environment of the oven

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Sautéing and stir-frying

A technique used for high moisture vegetables like leafy vegetables, squash, and others

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Deep-frying

A technique that requires batter or breading to make perfectly fried, crisp vegetables

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Legumes

Are frequently consumed and are used as alternatives to meat and poultry dishes

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Pho Bo

It is a fragrant vietnamese noodle soup with clear beef or chicken broth, rice noodles and fresh herbs like basil and cilantro

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Cream Soups

soups that are thickened with roux or other thickening agents plus milk and/or milk

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Purées

Soups that are thickend by puréeing one or more of their ingredients with or without milk or cream added

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Bisques

Thickened soups made from shellfish with cream added

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Chowders

Are hearty soups made from fish, shellfish, and vegetables and usually with milk and potatoes

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Specialty Soups

Soups that are native to a particular country or region

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Specialty soups

It can be distinguished by their unusual ingredients or methods used in preparing and cooking them

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Thick soups

Are opaque and thickened by either adding a thickening agent or by puréeing one or more of its ingredients

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Clear Soups

Prepared from clear broth or stock and without thickener

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