General Psychology Test Ch. 10

The amygdala is important for processing BLANK stimuli and the BLANK activates physiological responses.

Emotional and Hypothalamus

Self- Determination Theory

Emphasizes the role of intrinsic motivation in driving behavior.

Over justification Effect

Occurs when external rewards undermine intrinsic motivation.

Instinct Theory 

Proposes that behaviors are driven by innate instincts. 

drive reduction theory

States that motivation arises from physiological needs.

the belief in one’s own ability to complete tasks and influences motivation.

Self-efficacy

The theory that states physiological arousal occurs before the emotional experience is the….

James-Lange Theory

Emotions are often BLANK and occur in response to experiences, while moods are BLANK and less intense. 

Intense and Prolonged 

Emotions are usually less intense and can last for longer periods compared to moods. true or false

False

Intrinsic motivation

Behavior driven by internal satisfaction

Extrinsic Motivation

Behavior driven by external rewards

Drive Theory

Motivation based on physiological needs

Maslow’s Hierarchy

Levels of needs influencing motivation

Physiological Arousal

Physical reaction to stimuli

Cognitive Appraisal

Interpretation of emotional context

Behavioral Expression

Observable reactions to emotions

Subjective Experience

Personal feelings associated with emotions

The BLANK theory of motivation focuses on homeostasis and satisfying physiological needs to reduce drives.

Drive Theory

The cannon-Bard theory states that physiological responses and emotions occur independently and simultaneously. True or False

True. 

The Yerkes-Dodson Law states that performance is best at an optimal level of arousal. True or False

True

James-Lange Theory

Emotions arise from physiological responses.

Cannon-Bard Theory

Emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously.

Schachter-Singer Theory

Emotion results from physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal.

Lazarus’ Cognitive Mediational Theory

Emotion depends on cognitive appraisal of the environment.

Doing something because it is inherently enjoyable or satisfying. 

Intrinsic motivation

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs suggests that one must fulfill BLANK level needs before pursuing BLANK needs like self-actualization. 

lower and higher

BLANK motivation can be diminished by expected external rewards, a phenomenon known as the BLANK effect.

Intrinsic and Over justification

The concept of BLANK suggests that there is a level of stimulation that enhances performance. 

Optimum arousal

Intrinsic motivation can sometimes be decreased by introducing external rewards. True or False. 

True

Part of the brain that plays a crucial role in processing emotions like fear.

amygdala

According to Maslow’s theory, what must be satisfied first before, and individual can address higher need such as self-esteem and self-actualization? 

Physiological needs

Proposed the hierarchy of needs, stating that lower levels must be satisfied before addressing higher levels. 

Abraham Maslow

What is the primary conclusion of the Over justification Effect? 

External rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation. 

According to the Yerkes-Dodson law, what is the relationship between arousal and performance?

Performance is best at an optimal level of arousal.

Intrinsic Motivation

Driven by internal rewards

Extrinsic Motivation

Driven by external rewards.

Over Justification Effect

Reduces intrinsic motivation due to external rewards.

Self-Efficacy

Belief in one’s capability to achieve goals

Intrinsic motivation only occurs when external rewards are provided. True or False

False