WW1 and Russian Revo

Great Britian Leader

King George V & David Lloyd George

France Leader

Clemenceau

Russia Leader

Czar Nicholas II

Italy Leader

King Victor Emmanuel III & Orlando

USA Leader

Woodrow Wilson & General JJ Pershing

Germany Leader

Kaiser Wilhelm II &Paul Von Hindenburg

Austria Hungary Leader

Emperor Franz Joseph

Ottoman empire Leader

Mehmed IV

Nationalism

deep devotion to ones country

Imperialism

Competed for colonies almost to war

Allies

GB, France, Russia, USA

Central Powers

Germany, Austria Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria

Triple Alliance

Austria Hungary, Germany, Italy

Triple Entente

Great Britian, France and Russia

Why Was Serbia upset before the War?

Austria Hungary took Bosnia

Schlieffen Plan

Germany plan for attacking France west and rushing East to fight russia

Space between the trenches

no mans land

Why was Russia so weak at start of war

Barely industrialized

4 forces towards War

Nationalism, Economic competition, Arms Race, Alliances

New weapons of WWI

Tanks, machine guns, submarines, flame thrower, airplane, and giant artillery

Trench Warfare

Artillery, disease, and rats

Propaganda Essentials

Recrute, guilt trip, make enemy look bad

Total War

Nations entire resources into war effort

Economic Input

Drafts, rationing, and taxes increased

Ghandi Involvement

Troops from India hoped for independence

1917 Germany declares what

Submarine warfare

Zimmerman Note

Germany wanted to help Mexico if they joined WWI to fight the US which was intercepted & given to the US

Total War

Countries devoted all resources to war Effort

Legacy of war

New tech, global, big deaths, economic impact Europe

Costs of the War

Financial Burdens & Political Turmoil

Big 3

Woodrow - USA

David L George - Great Britian

Georges Clemenceau - France

14 points

Rebuild européo in peace but only accepted League of nations

Treaty of Versailles

Signed June 28, 1999 (Germany & Allies)

Alexander III

Strict censhorship and seceret police

Karl Marx followers

Marxists wanted to overthrow Czar

Mensheviks

Modern Resolution and slow time at communism

Bolsheviks

Supported Lenin and forced communism quicky

Bloody Sunday

Jan 22 1905 - 200000 Russians marched to winter palace

Rasputin

gained control and help heal Czar nicholas II kids killed 1916

Germany sends who back to Russia

Lenin in April 1976

Bolshevik Revo

Nov 1917 winter palace stromed by bolshevik where Soldiers turned on Nicholas

Treaty of Brest Litovisk

March 1918 Russia (Lenin) signs treaty withg germany to leave war

White army

groups who supported czar and dislkied lenen

New Economic Policy

small capitalism

Causes od Russian Revo

Autocratic rukle of czar s

Wokrer discontent

Russo vs Japan war

Bloody sundat

WWI

Falure of Pro Gov

Totalitarisniams -

gov takes total state control over every bit

Indoctrination

instruction pf giverments beleifs

Great purge

killed anyone threaten power and ended 1938

Provisional Goverment mistakes

Contined invlvment with war, disnt afddress concerns of russia, and alexander kerensky was first president

Vladimir Lenin

influenced by karl marx, promised peace kabd and bread

Bolsheviks actions

land given to peasents & signed treaty of brest litovisk

Stalins method of control

indoctrination, propganda, censhorship

5 year plan

command economy = no supply and demand

impossible high goals

Soviet Gulag

Soviet labor camp