Chem unit 2

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23 Terms

1

Adhesion

Attraction between two dissimilar phases

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2

Cohesion

Attraction of molecules for other molecules of the same kind

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3

Specific Heat

Require a greater change in energy to change temperature.

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4

Surface Tension

Property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist external force due to molecules

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5

Solubility

Maximum amount of solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent

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6

static electricity

Imbalance of electric charges

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7

how does water react to static electricity

it shifts the water and moves it

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8

goldilocks zone

perfect distance earth orbits water remains liquid

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9

How do opposite charged molecules react to each other

opposites attract

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10

How do similar molecules react to each other

they pull away

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11

What does it mean when a substance becomes polar

When electrons are being shared unequally

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12

How does the makeup of an atom affect the strength of attraction/repulsion

More of an atom leds to a stronger pull and attraction

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13

What are 6 elements that make up macromolecules

Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen. Carbon, Phosphorus

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14

Covalent

non metal atoms form attraction

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15

Ionic

metal and nonmetal form an attraction

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16

Valenece electrons

single electron or more on the outer shell of an atom

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17

Period

row on periodic table horizontal

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18

family/group

column on periodic table vertical

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19

Atomic radius

increases down a group and decreases across a period

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20

Metals

weak hold on electrons and freely move conduct electricity

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21

Nonmetals

stronger hold and do not conduct electricity easy

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22

Which atoms are negative in a covalent bond

Non metals

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23

Which atoms are positive in a covalent bond

metals

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