UTZ

1. What is the common sign of a circulatory system condition that makes the patient's skin appear blue?

c. Blue discoloration

2. CT is used in the diagnosis of skeletal anomalies for the following reasons, EXCEPT?

d. NOTA

3. An unusually small left kidney and an enlarged right kidney is suggestive of what anomaly?

c. compensatory hypertrophy

4. An example of this type of skeletal anomaly is sacralization in which the L5 is fused to the sacrum.

c. Asymmetrically fused vertebrae

5. Which term describes the incapability to move the lower part of the body?

d. Paraplegia

6. The main symptom of this skeletal disorder is the patient is able to move anteriorly his/her shoulder and is able to touch it to his chin.

c. clediocranial dysostosis

7 This is a bacterial infection that commonly traverses the urethra upward to the urinary system and manifests as painful urination.

b. UTI

8. An infant born without the superior portion of the skull has a condition called?

b. Acrania

9. The following are the microorganisms that cause pyelonephritis, EXCEPT?

d. NOTA

10. What condition occurs when sutures of an infant's skull close earlier than expected?

c. Craniosynostosis

11. Chronic pyelonephritis appears as which of the following?

a. Fibrotic scarring in affected kidney

12. The thinning of the joints in between bones due to old age is suggestive of?

c. Osteoarthritis

13. What hallmark is commonly associated with cystitis in sonography?

b. Thickened UB wall

What condition occurs when the metopic suture is closed earlier than expected?

d. Trigonocephaly

15. Which of the following areas do stones commonly form?

e. AOTA

16. This condition occurs when the bone becomes porous and brittle.

d. Osteopetrosis

17. This type of stone composition only appears as filling defects and not sharp and bright liths

d. Uric acid salts

18. An orthopedic procedure in which the orthopedic surgeon manually returns the broken bones to their original place.

b. Closed reduction

19. Which blood vessel is commonly used as a graft for heart bypass surgery?

b. Great saphenous vein

20. Which body system controls the overall activity of a person?

d. Nervous system

21.Renal contusions can be identified in a CT scan as an increase in brightness in what phase?

d.parenchymal

22. What term refers to an obstruction created by plaques leading to failure of blood supply in a specific area?

d. Infarction

23. Subcapsular hematoma:

a. appears as smooth concave margins away from the kidney

24. Trauma in the cheekbone will likely cause a?

d. Tripod fracture

25. Meningocele: Which condition is characterized by the exposure of brain coverings in the backside of a patient?

c. Meningocele

26. An onion skin appearance is highly correlated to what condition?

c. Ewing sarcoma

27.A blast effect can be usually seen in a?

a.Gunshot wound

28. A tumor that is composed of unusual cartilage and appears as areas of both lucencies and calcifications.

d. Chondrosarcoma

29. Bladder rupture can be identified in an image as?

b. contrast media extravasation

30. This type of bone neoplasia has a unique appearance of having an osteosclerotic appearance

c. ewing sarcoma

31. Simple renal cysts are commonly seen in which part of the kidney?

c. upper pole

32. The following are anomalies that accompany meningomyelocele, EXCEPT?

a. Cerebral hyperplasia

33. Which of the following is NOT a common place for metastasis of renal cell carcinoma?

b. Breast

34. Accumulation of the brain fluid causes enlargement of a person's head is called?

a. Hydrocephalus

35. This procedure uses nitrogen and argon gasses to kill a tumor

c. Cryoablation

36. The following are causes of meningitis, EXCEPT?

D. NOTA

37. Patches or hemorrhage in addition to cerebral edema are seen in patients suffering from?

d. Encephalitis

38. This procedure is characterized as retrograde administration of contrast media which is followed by urination of the patient?

d.voiding cystography

39. When pus accumulates below the meninges, it is called?

d. Subdural empyema

40. When an arterial bleed is noted, the most likely type of hematoma to occur is?

a. Epidural

41.The following are procedures used to improve blood flow in the blood vessels of the brain, EXCEPT?

d. Myelography

42. Symptoms of restricted blood flow lasting less than an hour is considered?

b. TIA

43. An out-of-place Sylvian triangle in angiography is indicative of?

d.hematoma

44. This condition occurs when there is incomplete closure of the valves allowing leakage of blood backwards.

b. Valvular insufficiency

45.An artery that bursted and spreads to the brain is called?

c. Hemorrhagic CVA

46. This is an initial inflammatory disease that causes the heart valves to stiffen and result in stenosis

c. rheumatic fever

47. Duplication of the uterus, cervix, and vagina is commonly called?

b. Uterus didelphys

48. This refers to the hardening of the valves that presents a narrowing of the blood

a. Valvular stenosis

49. Spraying of urine in all directions during micturition instead of one is a symptom

a. Hypospadias

50. This is the most common test to diagnose cervical cancer.

d. Pap smear

51. In a radiograph, which part of the circulatory system is atherosclerosis often seen?

b. descending aorta

52. This anatomical structure is found inferior to the bladder in ultrasound.

c. Prostate

53. When the coronary artery connects directly to the inferior vena cava, normal tissues are deprived of oxygen-containing blood. This is an example of?

b. Arteriovenous malformation

54. It is the treatment of cancer wherein the source of radiation is inserted near the tumor

a. Internal radiation therapy

55. The following are treatment options used for treating angiosarcomas, EXCEPT?

a.autotransplantation

56. Obstruction of urine passageway because of the engorgement of the prostate is usually referred to as?

b. BPH

57. This procedure the heart. vous tests to check the physiology of the heart.

c. Stress echocardiography

58. After a trauma, Earl's scrotal area started to increase in size. Upon checking in fluid. What is the likely diagnosis? Using ultrasonography, it was found that his testes are surrounded by a type of

c.hydrocele

59. Myocardial perfusion scans are done:

a. to check patients with idiopathic chest pains

60. These are tools to capture blood clots before they even enter the heart.

c. Filter

61. "Administration of contrast medium is done to check the patency of the oviducts." What radiographic procedure is described?

b. HSG

62. This procedure is commonly done to relieve portal hypertension by connecting to veins and maintaining the pathway using a stent.

c. TIPSS

63. Gravid patients are thought to be?

d. Pregnant

64. This procedure is described to open a blood vessel pathway obstructed by atheromas

a. PTCA

65. A cut in the inner layer of the penis due to trauma is considered?

d. penile fracture

66. Placement of a stent using a balloon catheter is commonly called?

a. PTCA

67. Rotation of the spermatic cord resulting in decreased blood how in the testes is conclusive of?

a. Testicular torsion

68. Which of the following procedures can be used to destroy blood clots?

a. Thrombolysis

69. Pelvic inflammatory disease:

b. Can be caused by microorganisms that cause chlamydia and gonorrhea

70. Presurgical planning of aneurysms can be done using which of the following examinations?

c. СТА

71. Extravasation of the CM above and below the urogenital diaphragm is associated with what type of urethral injury?

b. III

72. According to a test, Wilson got a result of 101 which says that he has a modérate chance of acquiring CAD. What test was done on Wilson?

c. Cardiac scoring

73. Invasive glandular tumors found in the ovary is suggestive of?

b. Cystadenocarcinoma

74. Myxomas commonly appear in the left atrium specifically in the

d. Interatrial septum

75. What medical device is provided to drain surplus cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain?

a. Ventricular-peritoneal shunt

76. Which modality demonstrates blood flow in different body parts using colors like blue and red?

d. Color Doppler

77 What medication is used to treat Herpes simplex encephalitis?

c. Acyclovir

78. What condition is characterized by a gap in the spine due to a vertebral malformation?

d. Spina bifida occulta

79.What is the primary reproductive organ in males?

c. Testes

80. Which condition results in a shortened appearance of the neck due to fusion of two or more bones in the neck?

b. Klippel-Feil'Syndrome

81. What congenital anomaly is associated with a heart-shaped uterus?

a. Bicornuate uterus

82. What congenital anomaly involves having an extra rib attached in the lumbar area?

a. Lumbar ribs

83. What is personally performed to check for breast abnormalities such as cysts or solid nodules?

d. Self breast exam

84. Which condition occurs when a single vertebra has two ribs attached instead of one?

c. Fused ribs

85. What medical procedure involves visualizing only the uterus?

b. Hysteroscopy