ANTH130 Quiz One

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Last updated 12:07 PM on 3/6/25
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33 Terms

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Caesarean Sign
A sign composed of the signified (meaning) and the signifier (sound image, touch, or smell), forming a process called signification.
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Signified
The concept behind the object that is being represented.
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Signifier
The object, the word, the image or action.
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Synonymous with Signified
Mental concept.
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Synonymous with Signifier
Sound image.
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Signification
The process where a signifier (such as a sound or image) and a signified (mental concept) work together to create meaning.
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Similarity
When multiple signs are related to one another in a mental paradigm, even if they are not physically close in the real world.
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Paradigm
A group of related ideas or concepts from which a speaker selects when forming language.
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Syntagm
The ordering and proximity of words in a sentence, determining their meaning.
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X-Axis in Language

This represents the order of words in a sentence.

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Y-Axis in Language

This represents the set of possible choices within a paradigm.

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Phonemes
The smallest units of sound that distinguish meaning in a language.
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Phonemics
The study of meaningful sounds within a specific language.
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Phonetics
The study of all sounds that make a difference across languages.
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Emic
Understanding culture from an insider's perspective.
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Signs Being Arbitrary and Coercive
The meaning of signs is based on social conventions rather than inherent meaning.
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Myth
When a sign becomes part of a larger sign, forming a second-order meaning.
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Denotation
The face-value meaning of a sign.
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Connotation
The implied or cultural meaning of a sign.
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Manifest Content

The apparent content of a dream, made up of signs.
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Free Associations
Thoughts or concepts that a dream sign reminds someone of.
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Analytical Associations
The deeper meaning derived from relationships between free associations.
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Dream Wish
The intersection of free associations and analytical associations, revealing the dream’s deeper meaning.
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Herman’s Visual Intelligence
The skill of seeing and perceiving meaning skillfully.
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4 A’s of Visual Intelligence
Assess, analyze, articulate, adapt.
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Analyze
Organizing and looking for patterns in information.
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Assess
Recognizing built-in blindnesses and engaging with new perspectives.
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Articulate
Explaining and sharing the information.
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Adapt
Applying newfound insights to action.
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Paulo Freire

Developed critical pedagogy.

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Photo Voice
A method where individuals use photographs to communicate important messages, particularly useful for those who cannot write.
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John Collier’s Photo Elicitation
A technique of showing people photos to understand their perceptions, revealing how different backgrounds shape interpretation.
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Critical Pedagogy

A teaching method that encourages questioning of information and decoding meaning from an emic perspective.