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Which of the following alveolar process components can be seen as a thin white line around the root of the tooth on a dental radiograph?
Lamina dura
A salivary duct located intraorally, on the mucosa across from the maxillary first and second molars, is known as
Stensen's duct
What is the anatomic term for the lips?
labia
What is the relationship of the maxillary and mandibular teeth, when the jaws are biting together?
Occlusion
Which of the following facial forms would be considered a profile with mandibular incisors in complete crossbite?
Prognathic
Determining the classification of malocclusion requires an evaluation of the anterior teeth and the relationship of the
First molars
The primary molars are replaced by the permanent
First and second premolars
Newly erupted central incisors have three bulges or knobs on the incisal edge known as
Mamelons
What type of caries occurs when the tooth structure around an existing restoration develops decay?
Recurrent
Which of the following ligaments is attached to the condyle of the mandible?
Capsular
A vertical overlap of the maxillary incisors to the mandibular incisors is known as a(n)
Over bite
In the Universal numbering system, how is the primary mandibular left first molar recorded in a medical record?
L
Which of the following cell types forms the alveolar process?
Osteoblasts
Which of the following nerves is a PRIMARY branch of the trigeminal nerve?
Maxillary
Blood vessels and nerves enter the tooth through the
Apical foramen
Angle's classification system is based on the relationship between the mandibular first molars and the
Maxillary first molars
According to the ISO system for teeth, quadrant one in permanent dentition is the
Maxillary right
Which permanent teeth vary in development within an individual more than any other teeth?
Maxillary lateral incisor and maxillary third molar
The prominence of the cheek is formed by the
zygomatic bone
Which of the following describes when the maxillary incisors are tilted toward the lips?
labioversion
A noninfectious fluid-filled sac or pouch with a defined wall is known as a(n)
Cyst
On which of the following anatomic surfaces would sealants most likely be placed?
central fossa
The inferior alveolar nerve provides the nerve supply to the
Mandibular teeth
Which of the following is descriptive of a torus?
Excess bone within the oral cavity
The submandibular ducts are located
Beneath the ventral surface of the tongue
The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds and attaches the roots of teeth to the alveolar bone is the
Periodontal ligament
What is the anatomical space between the gingivae and cheek?
Vestibule
What is the anatomic term for the type of gingiva that starts at the base of the sulcus and extends to the mucogingival junction?
Attached
A condition of the mouth characterized by white patches on the mucosa is called
Leukoplakia
An infection in which a microorganism is active for a long duration is known as a(n)
Chronic infection
Which of the following oral landmarks is located on the dorsal surface of the tongue?
Median sulcus
The place where the anatomic crown of the tooth meets the root is called the
Cemento-enamel junction
What portion of the oral cavity passes from the mucosa to the midline of the mandibular arch, attaching to the inner surface of the lower lip?
Mandibular labial frenum
In the Palmer tooth notation system, what tooth does 5 ┘ represent? The maxillary
Right second premolar
Radiation therapy can cause a decreased blood supply to the jaw bones which may result in
Osteonecrosis
In the Palmer notation system, what type of tooth is given the number 3?
Permanent canine
Primary (deciduous) dentition includes all of the following EXCEPT
Premolars
Which of the following ligaments hold the teeth in the alveolar socket?
Periodontal
Which of the following is a source of tooth impaction?
Premature loss of primary teeth
What is the anatomic term for the extension of free gingiva that fills the interproximal space?
Interdental
Which of the following best describes the periosteum?
A connective tissue that covers all bone
On a panoramic radiograph, the mental foramen is located
Below and between the apices of the Mandibular premolars
In Class I occlusion, the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar occludes with the maxillary first molar at the
Mesio-buccal cusp
Which of the following is located on the anterior superior portion of the ramus?
Coronoid process
Which of the following oral conditions occurs when an abscess spreads causing uncontrolled inflammation of the soft tissue?
Cellulitis
Which of the following tooth surfaces are closest to the lips?
Labial
What type of ridges, found on the occlusal surface, form the proximal boundaries of the tooth?
marginal
Using the Palmer notation system, in a normal eruption pattern, tooth letter "E ┘" would be replaced with tooth number
5┘
Which facial bone is the only movable bone?
mandible
Which of the following oral conditions best describes a superficial infection caused by a yeast-like fungus?
Candidiasis
Which of the following muscles aids in the closing (elevation) of the mandible?
Masseter
Which of the following glands is located beneath the skin directly anterior to the ear?
Parotid
When a patient is told to grind side to side, the jaw is moving
Laterally
Which of the following is a product of tooth decay that infects the pulp, resulting in a collection of pus at the apex of a tooth?
Abscess
The wing-like soft tissue on the lateral side of each nostril is the
Ala
A foramen is best described as a(an)
Opening in the bone
Which tooth surface is a collective term for labial and buccal?
Facial
A disturbance of dental development may cause a variety of
Anomalies
The tooth surface that is used in mastication is the
Occlusal
Using the Palmer notation system, a patient with erupted teeth "└ 1 2 C D E 6" would be approximately how old?
8 years
When a tooth has two roots, the space between the two roots is known as
Bifurcation
When using the Palmer notation system, how is the primary maxillary right canine represented?
C ┘
Which permanent molar is usually the first tooth to erupt?
mandibular first molar
Using the Universal numbering system, "J" represents which of the following primary teeth?
Maxillary left second molar
Comparing Universal numbering system to Palmer notation, the number 29 Universal Numbering System tooth would be the equivalent to what number in the Palmer notation?
5
Which dentin forms after the completion of the apical foramen and slowly grows throughout the life of a tooth?
Secondary
The mesial surface touches the distal surface of an adjacent tooth at the
Contact
In the Palmer notation system └ C would be known as which tooth?
primary maxillary left canine
The Universal numbering system begins with which tooth?
maxillary right third molar
Which of the following conditions occurs when the cementum fuses with the alveolar bone and prevents tooth eruption?
Ankylosis
The dentition period that occurs between 6 years to 12 years of age is known as
Mixed
In the Universal numbering system, tooth #24 is the mandibular
Left central incisor
The Cusp of Carabelli is found on which permanent tooth?
Maxillary first molar
What is the hereditary condition in which the enamel of the teeth appears opalescent or yellowish-brown and shortly after eruption starts chipping away from the dentin?
Dentinogenesis imperfecta
In the Palmer notation system, what type of tooth is given the letter D?
Primary first molar
In the Universal numbering system, what numbers represent the permanent canines?
6, 11, 22, 27
Using the Palmer notation system, tooth letter D represents the primary
First molar
When a newborn has erupted teeth, the teeth are known as
Natal
A tooth charted└ 1 would be located in the
Upper left quadrant
In the Palmer tooth notation system, which tooth does "B ┐" represent?
primary Mandibular right lateral incisor
In the Palmer notation system, the permanent lateral incisor in each of the quadrants is assigned the number
2
Using the Palmer notation system, in which quadrant would teeth charted as "┌ B C" be located?
lower left
Enamel covers the complete portion of the
anatomic crown
The surface of all teeth that face the dental midline is referred to as
Mesial
An embrasure is another name for a
Triangular space
In the Universal numbering system, how is the primary maxillary right second molar recorded in a medical record?
A
How many teeth are in a permanent dentition?
32
What premolar commonly has a bifurcated root?
Maxillary first
The primary dentition typically erupts between what ages?
6 months to 6 years
Which of the following best describes the depression on an occlusal surface where two or more fissures meet?
pit
Which of the following describes teeth in excess of the 32 normal permanent teeth?
Supernumerary
The triangular space below the contact area on proximal mandibular teeth or above the contact area on proximal maxillary teeth is known as a(n)
Embrasure
The only anterior incisor that has a crown that is wider in dimension mesiodistally than it is tall incisocervically is the
Primary central
Which of the following teeth are used for cutting and tearing food?
Canines
Which of the following Palmer notation system combinations are molars?
┌ D and└ 6
Which of the following conditions occurs when a tooth's root becomes fused to the alveolar bone?
Ankylosis
In the Universal numbering system, what is the correct path to follow in the numbering sequence?
Maxillary right third molar > maxillary left third molar > Mandibular left third molar > Mandibular right third molar
The smallest cusp on the permanent mandibular second molar is the
Distolingual
When using the Palmer notation system, the permanent mandibular right canine is represented as
3 ┐
In the Universal numbering system, what type of permanent tooth is represented by the numbers 1, 16, 17 and 32?
third molars