Ta form + You may/may not

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32 Terms

1
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~てもいいです
You may (permission)
2
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~てはいけません
You may not (prohibition)
3
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て-form + ください
Structure to ask someone to do something ('Please')
4
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Negative Requests Structure
て-form + ないでください
5
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せいふくをきてください
Please wear your uniform.
6
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本をよんでください
Please read the book.
7
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しゅがくりょこうでせいふくをきてください
On the school trip, please wear your uniform.
8
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ドリンクボトルをもってきてください
Please bring your water bottle.
9
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もっていきます
To take (polite form)
10
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もっていって
To take (te form)
11
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もっていった
To take (ta form)
12
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しゅうがくりょこうでさわいではいけません
You must not be rowdy on the school trip.
13
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ここでしゃしんをとってはいけません
You are not allowed to take photos here.
14
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こうえんでゴルフをしてはいけません
You are not allowed to play golf at the park.
15
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パーティーにいってはだめです
You are not allowed to go to the party.
16
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さいきん、ケアンズのしゅうがくりょこうにいきました。

Recently, I went on a school trip to Cairns.
17
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ごはんをたべてください

Please eat your meal.

18
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しゅくだいをしてはいけません

You must not do homework.

19
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Here it is without the kanji:

としょかんでさわがないでください。

Please do not make noise in the library.

20
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21
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22
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はやくいってください

Please go quickly.

23
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うるさくしないでください

Please do not be noisy.

24
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Permission Structure: ~てもいいです

Use this structure to express permission, meaning 'You may...' in Japanese.

25
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Prohibition Structure: ~てはいけません

This structure indicates prohibition, meaning 'You may not...' in Japanese.

26
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Request Form: ~てください

A polite way to request something, translating to 'Please...'

27
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Negative Command Structure

Indicates an action not to be done, using 'ないで'.

28
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Eating Prohibition: 食べないでください

A polite way to say 'Please do not eat.'

29
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Going Prohibition: 行かないでください

A polite way to say 'Please do not go.'

30
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Confirmation Phrase: 確か (tashika)

Used to express certainty or confirmation.

31
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Apology Phrase: ごめんなさい

A way to say 'I’m sorry.'

32
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Teaching Request: おしえてください。

A polite way to request instruction, meaning 'Please teach me.'