Ta form + You may/may not

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32 Terms

1
~てもいいです
You may (permission)
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2
~てはいけません
You may not (prohibition)
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3
て-form + ください
Structure to ask someone to do something ('Please')
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4
Negative Requests Structure
て-form + ないでください
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5
せいふくをきてください
Please wear your uniform.
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6
本をよんでください
Please read the book.
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7
しゅがくりょこうでせいふくをきてください
On the school trip, please wear your uniform.
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8
ドリンクボトルをもってきてください
Please bring your water bottle.
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9
もっていきます
To take (polite form)
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10
もっていって
To take (te form)
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11
もっていった
To take (ta form)
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12
しゅうがくりょこうでさわいではいけません
You must not be rowdy on the school trip.
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13
ここでしゃしんをとってはいけません
You are not allowed to take photos here.
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14
こうえんでゴルフをしてはいけません
You are not allowed to play golf at the park.
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15
パーティーにいってはだめです
You are not allowed to go to the party.
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16

さいきん、ケアンズのしゅうがくりょこうにいきました。

Recently, I went on a school trip to Cairns.
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17

ごはんをたべてください

Please eat your meal.

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18

しゅくだいをしてはいけません

You must not do homework.

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19

Here it is without the kanji:

としょかんでさわがないでください。

Please do not make noise in the library.

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20

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21

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22

はやくいってください

Please go quickly.

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23

うるさくしないでください

Please do not be noisy.

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24

Permission Structure: ~てもいいです

Use this structure to express permission, meaning 'You may...' in Japanese.

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25

Prohibition Structure: ~てはいけません

This structure indicates prohibition, meaning 'You may not...' in Japanese.

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26

Request Form: ~てください

A polite way to request something, translating to 'Please...'

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27

Negative Command Structure

Indicates an action not to be done, using 'ないで'.

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28

Eating Prohibition: 食べないでください

A polite way to say 'Please do not eat.'

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29

Going Prohibition: 行かないでください

A polite way to say 'Please do not go.'

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30

Confirmation Phrase: 確か (tashika)

Used to express certainty or confirmation.

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31

Apology Phrase: ごめんなさい

A way to say 'I’m sorry.'

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32

Teaching Request: おしえてください。

A polite way to request instruction, meaning 'Please teach me.'

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