Types of Joints and Related Terms

This set of flashcards covers the types of joints in the human body along with associated anatomical terms related to stability and movement.

Pivot Joint

A monoaxial joint that allows rotation around a single axis.

Ball and Socket Joint

A multiaxial joint that allows movement in multiple directions and provides a wide range of motion.

Condyloid Joint

A biaxial joint that allows movement in two planes.

Saddle Joint

A biaxial joint that allows movement similar to a condyloid joint but with a greater range of motion.

Plane Joint

A monoaxial joint that allows sliding movements between flat surfaces.

Hinge Joint

A monoaxial joint that allows movement in one direction, similar to a door hinge.

Ligament

A type of connective tissue that connects bone to bone.

Tendon

A type of connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.

Meniscus

A pad of fibrocartilage that provides cushioning and stability in joints.

Cartilage

A smooth, elastic tissue that provides stability and reduces friction in joints.