The Progressive Movement: Flashcards

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts from the Progressive Era (1890-1920).

Interstate Commerce Act 1887

Reestablished the right of the federal government to supervise railroad activities and established an Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to carry out the act.

Social Darwinism

Belief that the successful had superior talents that allowed them to thrive. Used to justify the need for free competition and little government regulation in the economy.

Sherman Antitrust Act 1890

Law passed by Congress making it illegal to form a trust that interfered with free trade between states or other countries. Language was vague, limiting its effectiveness.

Child Labor

Used in textile mills and coal mines especially. Paid less than adults. By 1910, as many as 1 out of every 5 children under 15 years old was working outside the home.

Muckrakers

Writers who exposed the abuses and corruption of society. Usually caused public outcry for reform. Examples: Upton Sinclair – meatpacking industry, Ida Tarbell – Rockefeller’s (Standard Oil) ruthless business practices.

Regulation of Food & Drugs

After Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the public demanded action. Meat Inspection Act in 1906 regulated the meatpacking industry (until the 1990s). Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906 halted sale of contaminated food and medicines and called for truth in labeling.

National Women’s Suffrage Association

Group founded in 1869 by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Pushed for voting rights for women.