Chapter 17 adults

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13 Terms

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Max Lifespan:

~120 years (current potential

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  • Chronological Age:

  • Actual years lived

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  • Physiological Age:

  • Health status vs. age

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  • Functional Age:

  • Ability to function independently

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Nutrient Needs in Older Adults: Protein:

May need more to prevent muscle loss

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Nutrient Needs in Older Adults: Calcium & Vitamin D:

To prevent bone loss

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Nutrient Needs in Older Adults: Vitamin B12:

Often needs supplementation due to decreased absorption

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Nutrient Needs in Older Adults: Fiber & Water:

Prevent constipation

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Medication Use:

Can interfere with appetite, nutrient absorption, and metabolism

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Food Assistance Programs:

Meals on Wheels, SNAP, Congregate Meal Sites

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  • Many older adults eligible for food assistance programs, but only__ use them

  • ~40–50%

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Water Needs:

  • Older adults are at higher risk of dehydration

  • Should drink even if not thirst

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Malnutrition Signs & Stats:

  • Weight loss, fatigue, slow healing, depression

  • Up to 1 in 4 older adults may be malnourished or at risk