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Simple Interrupted
If one stitch breaks off, the others keep it in tact. Used for simple skin cuts.
Continuous Running Stitches
Used for speed, long straight cuts.
Mattress Stitches (Horizontal)
Forces skin to flip outwards, (eversion) for better healing. Wide gaping wounds on thick skin.
Mattress Stitches (Vertical)
Forces skin to flip outwards, (eversion) for better healing. High tension wounds on thin skin.
Subcuticular Buried Stitches
Close deep wounds and reduce visible scarring, used for cosmetic surgeries (tummy tuck)
Figure of 8
Used to stop bleeding, and distributes tension, Used for hemorrhage control, and organ closure.
Corner
Protects blood supply, reduces scarring. V or Y shaped cuts.
Purse String
Reduces wound size and lowers infection risk, used for round cuts.
Lembert
Inverts the tissue for reinforcement, used for Gastrointestinal surgeries.
Organic
Absorbable material (silk, vicryl), Used for internal organs or deep tissue layers that need a second surgery to remove.
Synthetic
Non-absorbable material (Nylon, Prolene) Cause less tissue reaction and preferred for surface skin wounds.
Monofilament
Pros: Slides smoothly through tissue, reducing risk of infection. Cons: poorer knot security, stiff.
Braided
Pros: Higher knot security Cons: higher risk of infection due to bacteria clinging on material.