Acids and Bases

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Last updated 6:46 PM on 8/10/26
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13 Terms

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Acid

A proton donor

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Base

A proton acceptor

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Ionization

The reaction of a molecular substance with water to produce ions

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Strong acid

An acid that ionizes almost completely in an aqueous solution

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weak acid

An acid that only ionizes partially in an aqueous solution

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Dissociation

The splitting of an ionic compound into its ions

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Strong base

A base that dissociates almost completely in an aqueous solution

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Weak Base

A base that only dissociates/ionizes partially in an aqueous solution

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Amphoteric substance

A substance that can act either an acid or a base

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Salt

A substance in which the hydrogen of an acid has been replaced by a cation

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Hydrolysis of a salt

A reaction of an ion (from a salt) with water

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Neutralization

A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react so that neither is in excess

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Standard solution

A solution of known concentration