Chapter 23: Chemical Reactions 

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Agitation

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49 Terms

1

Agitation

________ or stirring is a physical process that allows reactants to mix.

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2

Catalysts

________ increase the rate and inhibitors decease the rate.

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3

Single-Displacement Reactions

________ are described by the general equation A + BC → AC + B.

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4

chemical reactions

All ________ release or absorb energy.

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5

Exothermic Reaction

In a(n) ________, molecules have enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier.

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6

Solid Barium Sulfate

________ is formed from the reaction of two solutions.

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7

Endothermic Reaction

________: When the energy needed is in the form of heat.

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8

small amount of sulfuric acid

A(n) ________ is added to increase conductivity.

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9

Double-Displacement Reaction

________: the positive ion of one compound replaces the positive ion of the other to form two new compounds.

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10

Inhibitors

________: Substances that are used to slow down a chemical reaction.

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11

reaction rate

Increasing the concentration of a substance increases the ________.

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12

Chemical Bonds

In compounds, chemical potential energy is stored in ________ between atoms.

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13

Copper

________ in a wire replaces silver in silver nitrate, forming a blue- tinted solution of copper (II) nitrate.

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14

Precipitate

A(n) ________ is an insoluble compound that comes out of solution during this type of reaction.

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15

law of conservation

According to the ________ of energy, energy can not be created or destroyed, but can only change form.

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16

Combustion Reaction

________: occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen to produce energy in the form of heat and light.

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17

Energy

________ is needed by atoms and molecules to break old bonds and to form new ones.

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18

surface area

Increasing the ________ increases the chance for collisions, which will increase the reaction rate.

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19

Energy Diagram

The ________ for an exothermic reaction is the reverse of an endothermic reaction.

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20

Mercury Metal Forms

________ when mercury oxide is heated.

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21

Rate of Reaction

________: the speed at which reactants are consumed and products are produced in a given reaction.

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22

Catalyst

________: substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being permanently changed itself.

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23

Single-Displacement Reaction

________: When one element replaces another element in a compound.

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24

Chemical Reaction

A(n) ________ will go faster at higher temperature and slower at lower temperature.

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25

Double-Displacement Reaction

A(n) ________ takes place if a precipitate, water, or a gas forms when two ionic compounds in solution are combined.

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26

endothermic reaction

With a(n) ________, the reactants have a lower energy level than the products.

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27

exothermic reaction

With a(n) ________, the products have less stored energy than the reactants.

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28

Reaction Rate

________ is important in the manufacturing industry because the faster the product can be made, the less it usually costs.

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29

Catalyst

A(n) ________ lowers the activation energy of the reaction.

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30

Chemical Reactions

When ________ occur, new compounds form when bonds between atoms in the reactants break and new bonds form.

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31

Exothermic Reaction

________: When the energy given off in a reaction is primarily in the form of heat.

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32

Chemical Reaction

________: a change in which one or more substances are converted into new substances.

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33

Chemical Reactions

________ can be controlled by agitation.

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34

Chemical Reaction

a change in which one or more substances are converted into new substances

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35

Reactants

The substances that react

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36

Products

The new substances produced

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37

Chemical Equation

a way to describe a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and other symbols

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38

Balanced Chemical Equation

The balancing process involves changing coefficients in a reaction

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39

Combustion Reaction

occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen to produce energy in the form of heat and light

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40

Synthesis Reaction

two or more substances combine to form another substance

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41

Decomposition Reaction

occurs when one substance breaks down, or decomposes, into two or more substances

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42

Single-Displacement Reaction

When one element replaces another element in a compound

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43

Double-Displacement Reaction

the positive ion of one compound replaces the positive ion of the other to form two new compounds

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44

Activation Energy

The minimum amount of energy needed to start a reaction

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45

Endothermic Reaction

When the energy needed is in the form of heat

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46

Exothermic Reaction

When the energy given off in a reaction is primarily in the form of heat

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47

Rate of Reaction

the speed at which reactants are consumed and products are produced in a given reaction

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48

Catalyst

substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being permanently changed itself

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49

Inhibitors

Substances that are used to slow down a chemical reaction

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