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Manifest Destiny
Belief in U.S. expansion across North America.
Antebellum Era
Period before the Civil War (1800-1860).
Early Antebellum
Period marked by nationalism and industrial revolution.
Late Antebellum
Period characterized by Manifest Destiny and sectionalism.
King Cotton
Cotton's dominance in the Southern economy.
Lewis & Clark Expedition
Exploration that confirmed western economic potential.
Oregon Trail
Route for thousands migrating to Oregon's fertile lands.
Santa Fe Trail
Trade route connecting U.S. to Mexico.
Mormon Trail
Route taken by Mormons to Utah.
Brigham Young
Leader who established Mormon community in Utah.
Treaty of Fort Laramie
Established Indian Territory, often ignored by settlers.
John L. O'Sullivan
Journalist who coined 'manifest destiny' term.
James K. Polk
11th President who supported westward expansion.
Population Growth
U.S. population increased by 300% before 1850.
Louisiana Purchase
1803 acquisition that doubled U.S. territory.
Economic Opportunities
New lands offered farming and trade prospects.
Pioneer Life
Challenging journey with risks and hardships.
Cholera
Deadly disease that affected Oregon Trail travelers.
Accidents
Common cause of death on the Oregon Trail.
Travel Conditions
Journey involved walking and limited wagon use.
Trail Crowding
Increased competition for camping resources.
Indian Conflicts
Fears often exaggerated compared to actual encounters.
Economic Expansion
Growth driven by agriculture and improved transport.
Cultural Justification
Belief in U.S. superiority justified expansion.
Image Analysis
Visual representation of westward expansion themes.
Primary Source Analysis
Examination of historical documents for insights.
Western Borders
Shifted from Appalachians to Pacific Ocean by 1850.
Fur Traders
Early pioneers seeking wealth in the West.
