Anesthesia for Head and Neck Surgery

These flashcards contain key terms and definitions related to anesthesia for head and neck surgery, focusing on common procedures and their implications.

Thyroidectomy

Surgical removal of the thyroid gland or masses within the thyroid gland.

Goiter

A multinodular enlarged thyroid gland, often causing compression symptoms.

Hyperthyroidism

Condition characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones T3 and T4.

Thyroid Storm

An extreme acceleration of thyrotoxicosis triggered by stress, presenting with severe symptoms.

Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN)

A nerve at risk of injury during thyroid surgery, innervating vocal cords.

Cricothyrotomy

An emergency procedure to establish airway quickly, using incision below the Adam's apple.

Tracheostomy

Surgical procedure to create an opening in the trachea for breathing.

Parathyroid Glands

Glands responsible for calcium homeostasis through secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH).

Hypoparathyroidism

Condition characterized by low levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), often leading to hypocalcemia.

Laryngectomy

Surgical removal of the larynx, often resulting in loss of voice.

Radical Neck Dissection (RND)

Surgical procedure involving complete removal of cervical lymph nodes and structures in the neck.

LeForte Fracture

Classification system for facial fractures based on the location of the injuries.

Nerve Integrity Monitor (NIM)

Device used to monitor nerve function during surgeries like thyroidectomy.

Thyrotoxicosis

Condition resulting from increased thyroid hormone concentration.

Hypocalcemia

Low calcium levels in the blood, potentially leading to muscle spasms and seizures.

Hypercalcemia

Elevated calcium levels in the blood, often symptomatic in cases of hyperparathyroidism.