Israel/Palestine Test Practice Qs

Who controlled Palestine before the creation of Israel?

The Ottoman Empire controlled Palestine until 1917, then Britain took over.

What changes occurred under the British Mandate in Palestine?

Increased Jewish immigration and land purchases caused tension with Arab residents.

What were the promises made by the British to both Arabs and Jews during WWI?

The British promised independence to Arabs and a homeland to Jews in order to gain support in the war.

What was the impact of the Balfour Declaration on Jews and Arabs?

Jews saw it as support for a homeland; Arabs felt betrayed, worsening tensions.

What caused increased Jewish migration to Palestine in the 1930s?

Nazi persecution drove migration; locals feared displacement and rising conflict.

What was the UN's proposal for the land of Palestine?

The UN proposed partitioning Palestine into Jewish and Arab states.

Why did conflict break out after Israel’s independence?

Arabs rejected the UN partition plan, leading to war after 1948.

What were the main goals of the PLO?

The PLO aimed to reclaim Palestinian land and oppose Israel; a key leader was Yasser Arafat.

How did U.S. diplomacy contribute to peace between Egypt and Israel?

The Camp David Accords led to peace; Egypt regained Sinai, and Israel received recognition.

What caused the First Intifada?

It was caused by Palestinian frustration with occupation.

What was the international perception during the First Intifada?

Daily hardships grew for Palestinians; world sympathy shifted towards their cause.

What triggered the Second Intifada?

It was triggered by failed peace talks and Sharon's visit to Al-Aqsa.

How did the Second Intifada differ from the First?

The Second Intifada was more violent and militarized.

What strategic reasons did Israel have for intervening in Lebanon?

To stop PLO attacks, resulting in destabilization and backlash.

What arguments do Israelis and Palestinians give for and against the barrier?

Israel claims it's for security; Palestinians argue it violates rights and grabs land.

What agreements were made in the Oslo Accords?

Mutual recognition and gradual self-rule for Palestinians.

How successful were the Oslo Accords?

They saw some progress but ultimately collapsed amid violence.

What challenges do residents of Gaza face today?

Blockade, poverty, and limited resources characterize daily life in Gaza.

Who governs Gaza, and how does it differ from the West Bank?

Hamas rules Gaza while Fatah controls the West Bank.

What caused the split between Hamas and Fatah?

Disputed 2006 election results and ongoing conflict fractured Palestinian leadership.

What has been the U.S. position on the conflict over time?

The U.S. supports Israel but also mediates talks; aid and policies have helped and hindered peace.

How have neighboring countries influenced the conflict?

Egypt and Jordan made peace, while Iran and Syria supported militants.

What are the main obstacles to a two-state solution?

Borders, refugees, and Jerusalem are key issues requiring major concessions from both sides.