Psychology Ch.1

empirical method

gaining knowledge through the observation of events, the collection of data, and logical reasoning

introspection

examination of one's own thoughts and feelings

structuralism

the analysis of the basic elements that constitute the mind

functionalism

a school of psychology focused on how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.

psychoanalytic theory

focus on the role of the unconscious and early childhood experiences

Gestalt

an organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts.

behaviorism

focus on controlling and observing behavior

humanism

A belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity

American Psychological Association (APA)

professional organization representing psychologists in the United States

biopsychology

study of how biology influences behavior

cognitive psychology

the scientific study of mental processes, including perception, thought, memory, and reasoning

development psychology

the study of continuity and change across the life span

personality psychology

study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique

personality traits

determine how a person will behave in any given situation

social psychology

study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another

biopsychosocial model

perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health

PhD

Doctor of Philosophy

PsyD

doctor of psychology

dissertation

long research paper about research that was conducted as a part of the candidate's doctoral training