Wall Types/Wall Framing

Wood Framing

Used since early settlers who used abundant forest resources available. It is a piece of sophisticated tech. which is supported by research and is capable of overcoming all building science challenges.

Advantages of Wood Framing

Fast and easy to build and renovate;

Durable

Strong, light and flexible using basic fasteners

Adaptable to all climates from humid to extreme cold.

Able to meet or exceed code-established levels of fire safety and sound control.

Live Load

Occupancy load. People, snow, appliances. Anything that can be altered after placing

Dead Load

Structure Weight. Walls, Ceilings. Cannot be altered after placing

Wall Framing includes

studs, wood/metal. Wall plates and lintels that resist lateral loads and vertical loads from the upper floors, ceiling, and roof.

Wall Framing - External

Stud spacing is 12-24” depending on the load.

Studs can be 2×6” or 2×4”.

External walls is 12 in and above

Wall Framing - Internal

Framing method uses the same components and techniques as exterior wall frame.

Does not use insulation(most commonly) , hence the less thickness.

Uses drywall on both sides.

Load Bearing Wall

Usually a cavity or external wall is known as load bearing.

It transfers the load about to the ground.

Damaging this wall will damage the structural capability

Types of Windows

Casement Windows - Usually in bedrooms

Awning Window - Usually in bathrooms

Double Hung Windows - Old window that opens by sliding up

Fixed/Picture Window - Used for light and views. Not able to open

Bow Window - Only 4-5 sections

Bay Window - Only 3 sections

Tilt and Turn Window - Enhanced security and versatile ventilation

Sliding / Slider Windows - Easy open/ ventilation. Some come with meshes

Single Hung Window - Have only one sliding sash.