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In 1921 heavy industry was at what percent of 1913 levels?
30%
Right-wing officers united around who comprising a lot of the White Army?
Admiral Kolchak
Which coalition was formed of socialists and liberals who opposed the Bolshevik dissolution of the Constituent Assembly in January 1918?
‘Popular Socialists’
Years of the Civil War?
1917-1923
General Kolchak rose to power following a successful coup against Bolshevik forces where?
Omsk
Trotsky was appointed Commissar for War when?
1918
How many experienced former tsarist army officers did Trotsky appoint?
50,000
What were introduced in each unit to maintain morale and unity?
Political commissars
Which cities did the Bolsheviks control?
Petrograd and Moscow
Where were Kolchak’s forces?
Siberia
Where were Denikin's forces?
The south
Where were Krasnov’s forces?
The Don region
By 1920, the Red Army had how many men?
5 million
The Whites had no more than how many men at one time?
500,000
Following Kolchak’s takeover in Omsk in what year, hundreds of SR activists, who had fled to the region due to ongoing conflict with the Bolsheviks and other socialist parties, were rounded up and shot by Kolchak’s army?
1918
In 1919, which Bolshevik commander successfully secured an alliance with the Makhnovtsi?
Pavel Dybenko
When were Pravda’s offices moved to Moscow?
1918
In 1919 Denikin’s White Army in Crimea were pushed back as far as Denikin's headquarters where?
Taganrog
Who was editor of Pravda during the war?
Nikolai Bukharin
Who funded the Whites?
UK, France, Japan and the US