Video Notes: Reproductive Hormones, Menopause, PCOS, and Urinary Symptoms

Vocabulary flashcards covering GnRH signaling, ovarian function, menopause features, PCOS, and urinary symptoms from the video notes.

GnRH

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus that stimulates the pituitary to secrete FSH and LH.

Pituitary

Endocrine gland that releases FSH and LH in response to GnRH.

FSH

Follicle-stimulating hormone; promotes ovarian follicle development and estrogen production.

LH

Luteinizing hormone; triggers ovulation and stimulates progesterone production after ovulation.

Ovaries

Gonads that release eggs (ova) and secrete estrogen and progesterone.

Menopause

Cessation of menstruation typically around ages 45–55; commonly accompanied by hot flashes, mood changes, and vaginal dryness.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Common endocrine disorder in reproductive-age women characterized by irregular menses, polycystic ovaries, and hyperandrogenism.

Hot flashes

Sudden feelings of warmth, often with sweating, that occur during menopause.

Mood changes

Fluctuations in mood commonly reported during menopause.

Vaginal dryness

Decreased vaginal lubrication often seen with menopause.

Abdominal bloating

Vague abdominal distension that can be reported in PCOS or related conditions.

Incontinence

Involuntary leakage of urine.

Urgency

A sudden, compelling urge to urinate.

Retention

Inability to completely empty the bladder.

Obstruction

Blockage that can impede urine flow and contribute to retention.