1.3 Scales and Melody

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14 Terms

1

scale

a collection of arranged pitches used as the basis for music

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2

interval

the distance between any two pitches

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3

octave

an interval between two pitches where they sound very similar, just higher or lower (2:1 ratio of frequency)

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4

diatonic scale

the Western music set of seven pitches which make up the octave (eight span), as the first is repeated (just the white keys)

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5

chromatic scale

12 pitches, including the diatonic scale and the five in between (white and black keys)

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6

diatonic notation

lines and spaces in the staff

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7

chromatic notation

flat (b) or sharp (#)

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8

half step (semitone)

smallest easily identifiable interval

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9

whole step

two half steps, and the distance between two white keys which are separated by a black key

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10

melody

an organized series of pitches built from any scale

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11

tune

a simple, easily singable, catchy melody

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12

length of phrases

typically 2, 4, or 8 bars long

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13

parallelism

same notes, different words

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14

sequence

the duplication of a phrase at 2+ different pitch levels

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