Agriculture in Pakistan

These flashcards cover key concepts related to agriculture in Pakistan, including methods, crops, and the impact of technology.

What are the main crops of Pakistan?

Wheat, cotton, sugarcane, mango, dates, rice, and oranges.

What is the difference between subsistence farming and commercial farming?

Subsistence farming produces enough for a family's needs with some surplus for sale, while commercial farming is larger and profit-driven, often focused on one main crop.

What is organic farming?

Farming that uses natural fertilizers and pest control methods, without synthetic chemicals.

What role does the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council play in organic farming?

It supports organic farming by providing training, bio-fertilisers, and indigenous seeds.

What are the two largest storage dams in Pakistan?

Tarbela and Mangla Dam.

What factors affect agriculture in Pakistan?

Weather conditions, availability of water, and workforce.

What percentage of Pakistan's GDP does agriculture account for?

Roughly 25%.

What is smart farming?

The use of research and technology in automated agriculture to increase efficiency and outputs.

What are the advantages of agricultural automation?

Provides up-to-date market information, disease detection, and reduces costs and labor needs.

What is the impact of chemical fertilizers and pesticides?

They increase crop yields but may harm the environment and human health.

What is irrigation and why is it important for agriculture in Pakistan?

Irrigation is supplying water to crops; it's essential due to Pakistan's arid climate and scarce rainfall.

How does hydroponic farming help in agriculture?

It reduces the need for fertilizers and pesticides by using controlled environments.

What are the negative outputs of farming?

Soil erosion, water pollution from pesticides, and dead animals.

What is crop rotation?

Changing the crops planted on a piece of land each year to improve soil fertility and reduce pests.

Define arable farming.

The systematic use of land to grow crops, including cereal crops, fruit, and non-food crops.

What are some challenges facing agriculture due to population growth?

Increased demand for food, competition for arable land, and the need for modern farming methods.