Common Medications

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40 Terms

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Adenosine

used to break certain cardiac dysrhythmia

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Albuterol

an inhaled or oral medication given to asthma patients

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Amoxicillin

a common antibiotic given to children

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Atenolol

a beta-blocker similar to metoprolol

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Ativan

common medication given for anxiety

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Atropine

induces the heart to beat faster

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Augmentin

a common antibiotic for ear and skin infections (especially those caused by bites)

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Azithromycin

a common antibiotic for lung infections

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Ciprofloxacin

a common antibiotic for urinary tract infections

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D5W

an IV solution with 5% glucose

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Dilaudid

a common narcotic pain medication

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Diltiazem

a calcium channel blocker used to slow the heart down

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Epinephrine

used in emergencies to stimulate the heart or to dilate the bronchial passages

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Flourescein

a fluorescent dye used to stain the cornea to look for scratches or ulcers

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Furosemide

a diuretic which causes the patient to produce more urine

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Haloperidol

a antipsychotic with powerful sedative properties

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Heparin

an anticoagulant used to prevent blood from clotting

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Ketamine

a sedative often used in children

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Ketorolac

a powerful NSAID often used for severe headaches

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Lidocaine

a local anesthetic when injected subcutaneously and an antidysrhythmic drug when injected IV (used to treat cardiac dysrhythmias)

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Metoprolol

a beta-blocker which is used to slow down the heart

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Midazolam

a very powerful short acting sedative

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Morphine

a common narcotic pain medication

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Naloxone

an antidote to opiate overdoses such as heroin or morphine

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Nitroglycerin

dilates blood vessels, used for angina

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Norco

oral narcotic medication, identical to Vicodin

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Normal saline

IV fluid used for hydration and resuscitation

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Phenytoin

an anticonvulsant

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Prednisone

a steroid given for asthma and as an anti-inflammatory

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Rocephin

a common IV antibiotic

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Rocuronium

a paralytic used for intubations

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Succinylcholine

a paralytic used in intubations

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Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

an antibiotic often used in urinary tract infections

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Vancomycin

a common IV antibiotic given for skin infections

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Vicodin

an oral narcotic medication

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Xopenex

inhaled medication for asthma

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Zofran

common anti-nausea medication

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Dopamine

drug to raise blood pressure in shock

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Maxalt

a migraine medication

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Tissue Plasminogen Activator

a thrombolytic agent, used to break down blood clots