UNIT1 LESSON 1.3

Virtual representation

Definition: The British idea that Parliament represented all British subjects—even those who did not elect its members. Significance: Colonists rejected this, arguing they had no real representation, fueling the push for independence.

Thomas jefferson

Definition: Founding Father, principal author of the Declaration of Independence. Significance: Articulated natural rights and justified separation from Britain.

James madison

Definition: “Father of the Constitution,” key architect of the Bill of Rights. Significance: Designed the structure of the U.S. government, including separation of powers and federalism.

Parliament

Definition: Britain’s legislative body. Significance: Its taxes and laws—passed without colonial representation—sparked colonial resistance.

Capitalism

Definition: An economic system where private individuals own businesses and compete in markets. Significance: Encourages innovation, competition, and entrepreneurship.

Free Market

Definition: An economy where prices and production are determined by supply and demand, not government control. Significance: The U.S. Constitution protects property rights and voluntary exchange, helping markets thrive.

Lee resolution

Definition: Resolution introduced June 7, 1776, declaring the colonies “free and independent states.” Significance: Triggered the creation of the Declaration of Independence, foreign alliances, and the Articles of Confederation.