Epidemiological

Fluorapatite

A mineral formed when fluoride replaces hydroxyl ions in hydroxyapatite, strengthening tooth enamel.

Hydroxyapatite

The naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite that comprises tooth enamel.

Demineralization

The process by which minerals, especially calcium and phosphate, are removed from the tooth structure, leading to decay.

Fluorosis

A condition caused by excessive fluoride intake during tooth development, resulting in discoloration and damage to enamel.

Enolase enzyme

An enzyme in bacteria that is inhibited by fluoride, preventing acid production and helping to control dental caries.

Calcium fluoroapatite

A more stable form of apatite formed when fluoride replaces hydroxyl ions in calcium hydroxyapatite, offering better protection against decaying acids.

WHO 2007 Declaration

A statement by the World Health Organization declaring universal access to fluoride as a basic human right.

Community-Based Fluoridation Programs

Public health initiatives aimed at adjusting the fluoride levels in community water supply to prevent dental caries.

Self-Administered fluoride delivery

Fluoride methods such as toothpaste and mouth rinses that individuals use at home.

Professionally Administered fluoride delivery

Fluoride treatments provided by dental professionals, including gels and varnishes, for protective dental health.

Caries reduction data for fluoridated milk

Documented reduction in dental caries by 15-65% in various countries.

Fluoride varnish

A professionally applied fluoride treatment that adheres to the teeth, reducing the risk of swallowing.