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Corporate strategy
tells us primarily about the firm’s choice of direction
Growth strategies
is about expanding the company's activities
stability strategies
make no changes to the company's current activities
retrenchment strategies
reduce the company's level of activities
combination strategies
puts together the advantageous components of growth, stability, and retrenchment strategies together
Corporate strategy
is the general direction for the growth of multiple businesses as defined in the corporation's vision and mission.
board of directors
On a corporate level, the ________ is responsible for setting and implementing the strategic plans and directions of the different companies or business units under its helm.
business strategy
A_____ determines where and how a company should compete by creating a competitive market advantage to generate sustainable and profitable returns.
military strategies
Business is war and the business world has adopted and modified _____ to compete and win in the market.
Operational effectiveness
allows an organization to maximize available resources to quickly manufacture products with near-zero defects compared to its competitors.
Functional strategies
_____ are confined within a department that operates with set goals, objectives, and performance metrics.
Michael Porter
a Harvard Business School professor, introduced a framework that outlines generic competitive strategies for businesses to gain a sustainable market advantage.
Cost Leadership Strategy
This refers to a company's ability to efficiently reduce production costs compared to its competitors.
Differentiation Strategy
The company offers its customers products with superior features unique to the marketplace compared to its competitors.
Focus Strategy
The company offers its products to a narrow industry segment or market niche.
Cost leadership
is building competitive advantages through having the lowest operational cost among similar companies in the industry.
operational cost and selling price
The goal of cost-leaders is to lower both ________- ________
cost leadership strategy
A ________ is achieved when a firm efficiently mass-produces or when it manufactures volume-driven standardized products for a large market to achieve economies of scale.
differentiation strategy
Businesses adopt a __ to provide the market with different and distinct products from their competitors.
product differentiation strategy
A _________ creates a competitive advantage with products that are unique and, more importantly, superior to a firm's competitors.
market research
Nonetheless ________ is still the disciplined approach to protect the firm's differentiation investments.
Design-driven innovation
is a strategic resource that brings more value and clearly differentiates a product.
focus strategy
A _________ is a strategic management approach that allows a company to determine the niche market to target.
stability strategies
Businesses adopt _________ because they are satisfied with their financial performance, market conditions are not favorable, or in the process of implementing a long term strategic plan that requires recalibrating activities to maximize results.