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Who is Albrecht Durer
A prolific artist, who worked with etching, woodcut and oil paints, created incredibly lifelike images- especially ones of himself
Who is Hans Holbein
This artist was seen as the preeminent portrait painter of the time and was named as court painter to Henry VIII of England
Who is Pieter Bruegel the Elder
An artist shielded away from painting rich figures, preferring instead to glorify the common man as having dignity and worth on his own
Who is Matthias Grunewald
His Small Cruxifixion was meant to depict the shock and horror of the occasion and assist the viewer to feel peace in suffering
What is Adam and Eve?
Durer’s engraving of this Biblical story reflects how Durer viewed ideas of Humanism and influence of Michelangelo and other Renaissance artists
Who is Michelangelo?
Due to his supernatural abilities with sculpture, this artist was nicknames “The Divine M.”
Who is Leonardo Da Vinci
Known as the first “Renaissance man” who got involved in so many projects that he rarely completed any of them
Who is Titian
This artist, considered to be the greatest of the Venetian Renaissance, was msot famous for his sensual depictions of Venus
Who is El Greco
This early mannerist, originally from Greece, found fame in Spain with his ghostly, mysteriously spiritual art
Who is Raphael?
This artist, considered at the time to be the last of the Great Masters in Rome, was influenced by many artists such as Perugino, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo and utilized their techniques in his art.
What is the Pieta?
Was the first piece that made Michelangelo famous and was one of the only piece he signed
What is The Knight, Death, and the Devil?
This Durer engraving is an illustration of “Yay though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death
What is the School of Athens
This artwork is a celebration of academic and artistic thought
What is the Last supper (Tintoretto)
Tintoretto’s very different depiction of a very common biblical scene
What is linear perspective?
This type of perspective creates an illusion of depth by using lines that center on a vanishing point
What is chiaroscuro?
This technique, meaning “light dark,” creates shape by utilizing dark and light paint
What is atmospheric perspective?
This type of perspective is based on the natural fact that colors are dimmer and shapes hazier as a landscape recedes in the distance
What is foreshortening
This technique allows the artist to create the illusion that the figure is reaching out from the painting
What is visual perspective?
This technique creates an illusion of depth by overlapping figures (as in a group)
What is Rome and Venice
The center of the Italian Renaissance moved from Florence to these two cities in the Late Renaissance
What is sfumato?
This is the term for the technique developed by Da Vinci that created a smoky haze over his figures in order to soften their features
What is The Feast in the House of Levi?
The artist Veronese was brought before the Inquisition because of this painting
What is mannerism?
This is a style of art that was deliberately flawed and elongated in order to distort perfection
Who is Parmigianino?
This artist liked to depict scenes as if they were being seen through convex mirrors in order to distort figures
Which David is this and describe
Donatello
Scrawny, weak, young looking David
Meant to represent Florence in its youth (as the weak undergo, but also as the champion) and emphasize the potential it had to become
Which David is this and describe
Michelangelo
Different from all other Davids
Much more mature depiction.
Head of Goliah and the sword is missing because it is before David slays Goliath (emphasizing planning and ability to think through actions)
The ability to think is whta makes someone god-like
Represents Florence at its peak
Which David is this and describe
Verrocchio
Focus on anatomy
An older, more mature David showing a growing and thriving Florence