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Graphics
illustrations, artworks, charts, diagrams, paintings, photographs, cartoons, etc.
Computer Graphics
pictures and images created and/or manipulated by a computer
William Fetter
Who was attributed to the term “computer graphics”?
Sketchpad
the first extensive interactive drawing program
Ivan Sutherland
Who developed sketchpad?
Bitmap Graphics
Also known as Raster images and are made up of pixels
Pixels
are represented by tiny dots of individual color that make up the image seen on the screen
Aliasing
the staircase effect that appears on diagonal lines
Image size
the number of pixels in an image; physical dimension
Resolution
the density of pixels or the number
of pixels contained in an inch
Vector Graphics
stores and displays digital images as a collection of graphical elements that can be individually manipulated
Graphic software
program or collection of programs that allows the user to create, edit, view, and organize computer graphics
Color wheel
Represents the primary, secondary and tertiary color
Color Model
The numerical method for describing and reproducing colors
Color modes
A system for identifying how many channels are used to represent a color and the depth of colors for each channel
Color mode
A specific method for displaying or printing colors
Bi-tonal, Greyscale, RGB, CMYK
What are the 4 common color modes
Bi-tonal color mode
Composed of black and white colors
Grey scale
Has one channel and displays 256 shades of grey
RGB
Display color as a result of light being transmitted
RGB color mode
3 color channels
CMYK
Also known as process color.
CMYK color mode
Has 4 channels
Bit depth
Refers to the number of bits assigned to each channel