History

Protestant Reformation

A movement that began on October 31, 1517, in the Roman Empire (Modern Day Germany), aimed at reforming the Catholic Church’s corrupt practices.

Martin Luther

A key figure in the Protestant Reformation who challenged the Catholic Church's authority and practices.

Indulgences

Payments made to the Church for the forgiveness of sins, criticized during the Reformation as corrupt.

Seven Sacraments

The primary rites in Catholicism; baptism and Eucharist are the only two considered biblically supported by Luther.

Purgatory

A Catholic belief in a temporary state of purification for souls before entering heaven.

Anglican Church

The church established by Henry VIII after breaking away from the Catholic Church to obtain an annulment.

John Calvin

A Protestant reformer known for his teachings on predestination and his influence on the Reformation.

Council of Trent

A Roman Catholic council aimed to address corruption and reaffirm key doctrines during the Reformation.

Printing Press

An invention by Johann Gutenberg that allowed for the rapid spread of literature and religious ideas.

Peace of Augsburg

A treaty that allowed German princes to choose the religion of their own territories, affirming religious freedom.